He did not. The Song of Roland recounts his retreat from Spain.
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The Spanish March was a buffer zone on the south side of the Pyrenees, from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean about 95 kilometers, or 60 miles, across. In the eastern end, it went farther south, about 250 km, or 170 miles, from the French border, and it included the city of Barcelona. It was gradually lost to various Iberian Christian groups over a period of years.
The Song of Roland was about the defence of a treasure laden baggage train attacked by a Muslim contingent within the Spanish March, but the Spanish March itself was not lost as a result of this battle.
The medieval word "march" meant "border."
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The battle at Tours, France led by Charlemagne (I think it was Charlemagne) prevented Islamic expansion.
Charlemagne was a Frank. The Franks were a German tribe which crossed in Rhine early in the 5th Century and formed a kingdom within the Western Roman Empire, in present day France and northern Spain. The country of France is named after them.
He was the king of the most successful barbarian kingdom, that of the Franks. He led several campigns against the Arabs and the pagan Magyars, Avars, and Saxons. He was considered the defender of Christian Europe, and in exchange he was crowned by the pope in 800. It was the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire (a revival of the former Roman empire in the west).When Charlemagne died, his kingdom included modern France, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, western Germany, much of Italy, and part of Spain.
When Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom he took over various pieces of land in which spoke many different languages. He also loved to learn, he surronded himself with English, German, Italian, and Spanish scholars that were the top of the line.
I think the question you are asking refers to the Emperor Justinian I of the medieval Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), who recovered Italy, Carthage, and parts of Spain for the empire. You might be referring to Charlemagne. But order continued after he died for the most part except for Viking raids and the rather normal internal strife of the empire he formed. Otto I came to the throne only about 150 years after the death of Charlemagne, instituting the Ottonian Renaissance.
Charlemagne's empire included nearly all of modern France, but not Brittany. It included northern Spain, in the area of the Pyrenees known as the Spanish March. It included Belgium and the Netherlands, most of what was West Germany, Switzerland, most of Austria, and parts of northern Italy, including Lombardy and Tuscany. In addition to this, areas extending for about three hundred kilometers east were very likely to be tributaries of the empire. The Empire of the West, as Charlemagne's empire was called, gave rise to the nation of France and the Holy Roman Empire.
The battle at Tours, France led by Charlemagne (I think it was Charlemagne) prevented Islamic expansion.
Charlemagne united most of Western Europe, including (all or part thereof) modern day France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands. He reigned as King of the Franks from 768 and Emperor of the Romans - a title given him by the Pope - from 800 until his death in 814, aged approximately 72, which was a very substantial age for the period. More Charlemagne's empire is usually called the Carolingian Empire today. It was ancestral to both the Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire. There are links below.
Charlemagne ruled the Carolingian Empire, which was nearly all of France and Germany plus Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, western Austria, the northern half of Italy, a part of Spain and a few other places.
Initially, Charlemagne was a king of the Franks, ruling most of what is now France. Subsequently, he conquered a number of other areas, including the Kingdom of Saxony, the Kingdom of Lombardy, and the Kingdom of Carinthia. These and some other territories were combined into the Carolingian Empire, which included nearly all of modern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, much of Germany, about half of Austria and Italy, and parts of Spain, along with bits of other countries.
Charlemagne was a Frank. The Franks were a German tribe which crossed in Rhine early in the 5th Century and formed a kingdom within the Western Roman Empire, in present day France and northern Spain. The country of France is named after them.
It was Charlemagne, the founder of the Carolingian Empire which covered France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Holland, the former West Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, northern Italy and northern Spain.
Yes, Florida used to be one of Spain's colonies, but it was acquired by the US in 1819.
He was the king of the most successful barbarian kingdom, that of the Franks. He led several campigns against the Arabs and the pagan Magyars, Avars, and Saxons. He was considered the defender of Christian Europe, and in exchange he was crowned by the pope in 800. It was the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire (a revival of the former Roman empire in the west).When Charlemagne died, his kingdom included modern France, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, western Germany, much of Italy, and part of Spain.
He was the king of the most successful barbarian kingdom, that of the Franks. He led several campigns against the Arabs and the pagan Magyars, Avars, and Saxons. He was considered the defender of Christian Europe, and in exchange he was crowned by the pope in 800. It was the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire (a revival of the former Roman empire in the west).When Charlemagne died, his kingdom included modern France, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, western Germany, much of Italy, and part of Spain.
Charlemagne was famous for ruling in the first Frank (as in belonging to the French people) Kingdom. In terms of modern day territories, his kingdom was far larger than modern day France and extended well into Germany, Italy, the Low Countries, Switzerland, and Spain.
When Charlemagne expanded the Frankish kingdom he took over various pieces of land in which spoke many different languages. He also loved to learn, he surronded himself with English, German, Italian, and Spanish scholars that were the top of the line.