Elizabeth 1 had no children. James 6 of Scotland 1 of England succeeded Elizabeth.
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James Polk and his wife Sarah Childress Polk did not have any children.
Queen Elizabeth 1st (1533 - 1603) was nicknamed The Virgin Queen, because she did not marry or have any children. When she died with issue, a cousin, King James VI of Scotland, succeeded her and became James I of England.
King James VI of Scotland, also James I of England married Anne of Denmark in 1589, with whom he had eight children, only three of which lived to adulthood. After the death of their youngest child they separated.
The last Tudor monarch, Queen Elizabeth I, had no children, so the throne of England went to her cousin's son, King James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England and started the Stuart era.
James I of England was already James VI of Scotland. His claim to the English throne was through his great grandmother, Margaret Tudor, eldest sister of Henry VIII. His mother was Mary, Queen of Scots, who was the daughter of James V of Scotland, son of Margaret Tudor. Henry VII's three children all died without children so James was next in line.
England was England and Scotland was Scotland, they were just united under James I (James VI of Scotland).
Before becoming James I of Great Britain, he was James VI of Scotland.
James VI of Scotland was also James 1 of England.
James I of England was already James VI of Scotland. His claim to the English throne was through his great grandmother, Margaret Tudor, eldest sister of Henry VIII. His mother was Mary, Queen of Scots, who was the daughter of James V of Scotland, son of Margaret Tudor. Henry VII's three children all died without children so James was next in line.
James I of Scotland died on 1437-02-21.