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In 1821, just after winning its War of Independence, Mexico had an estimated population of 6 million. More than 80% of the population lived in rural areas and the Gross Domestic Product per capita was around US$4,600, equivalent to present-day Morocco. Nowadays (2013), Mexico is considered a developing market, where 78% of its population lives in urban areas, has a population of over 116 million and its economy is ranked as the 11th largest in the world, having an income per capita of around US$15,300.

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10y ago
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12y ago

In 1821, the year Mexico became an independent nation, all the territories it possessed included Mexico, most of Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica) as well as today's US States of California, Nevada, Utah, Texas and parts of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming. It also had a population estimated at 12 million. Its economy was mostly based on agriculture, but there were fairly large mining operations in the north, including the extraction of gold and silver. The economy was estimated to be of US$5 billion (GDP per capita of around US$417) and at the time Mexico was deemed as the 11th largest economy in the world. The currency exchange at the time was of 1.03 dollars per Mexican pesos.

By 2011, Mexico has become a developing country with a medium to high living standard, having a mixed economy that includes modern, high-tech industry such as aerospace and electronics while at the same time it has rudimentary production practices in certain sectors of industry and agriculture. It still is the 11th largest economy in the world, but it now has a GDP of US$1.57 trillion (GDP per capita of around US$13,900). Its population is around 114 million and the currency exchange is around 13.3 pesos per US dollar.

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12y ago

In 1951 Mexico was at the beginning of the Mexican Miracle, a period of rapid industrialization -- from a very low base, however -- trough a policy known as import substitution. This means Mexico imposed heavy taxes on imports, fostering the development of consumer goods industries throughout the country. During that year, Mexico's population was around 25 million and its GDP per capita was around US$2,100.

Present-day Mexico is a more developed country, with a mix of modern and traditional industry, agriculture and working practices. It is still a developing country, but has a fairly well-developed industrial base and a robust, open economy rated as 11th largest in the world. Depending upon more than 40 free trade agreements, Mexico is one of the most exporting-intensive countries in the world. It has a population of 113 million and its GDP per capita has risen to around US$13,900.

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11y ago

Of course; one example is its population: From a country with over 45 million inhabitants in 1519, it was razed by Spanish conquistadors when they conquered the territory. By the date Mexico became independent in 1821, it only had 6-12 million. Nowadays it has a population of over 114 million inhabitants.

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11y ago

Of course. Old stereotypes are difficult to eradicate, and Mexico has its own: most people around the world believe Mexico is a small, underpopulated and arid country where most Mexicans wear sombreros, ride donkeys and live in adobe houses. This stereotype emanates from many photographs taken at the beginning of the 20th century (1910-1920), when many people from rural communities used to dress like that.

Nowadays, Mexico is the 11th largest economy and 11th most populated country in the world; in general terms it fares better than most developing countries and although it has its own share of problems like poverty, corruption and lack of education, it has a GDP per capita of US$15,300 which is a lot better than many countries like Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania or Brazil.

See a couple of images on the related links section to discover some of the most dramatic changes in Mexico over the last century.

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12y ago

they used to be an anarchy (no government at all).

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Q: Did mexico change over time
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