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Prior to the events of the Eureka Stockade in 1854, gold miners in Australia did need a licence in order to mine or even just pan for gold. Licence checks were regularly carried out, and those without a licence were fined or arrested.

After 1854, a Miner's Right was granted.

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11y ago
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10y ago

When the goldrush began, thousands of people flocked to the New South Wales and Victorian goldfields. They left their businesses in the cities, dropped their trades and left their farms for the goldfields, so the economy in the cities suffered. In addition, there were thousands more immigrants coming from other countries to Australia. There was a need for more infrastructure to support the huge numbers of migrants. The best way to generate the money needed for new infrastructure was by making the miners pay for licences.

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14y ago

They most likely had to have permits to make more money for the government and if everyone didn't have to buy a permit the gold fields would be jam packed.

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12y ago

So that they could dig without being dragged away or fined on the gold fields.

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6y ago

To pay for government expenses related to administering and policing the goldfields.

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Q: Did miners need a license to dig for gold?
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What do miners dig for in new brunswick


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Why did gold miners have to have a license?

When the Australian goldrushes started, the colonies faced a massive influx of immigrants. There was insufficient infrastructure to support all the new immigrants, so the governments of the colonies sought to raise revenue by whatever means they could. People were desperate to dig for gold, so charging exorbitant prices for a gold licence was the logical solution.