Yes. In 539 BCE, King Cyrus the Great of Persia gave permission for the Jews of Babylon to return to their ancestral homeland and rebuild the Temple.
This is a sentence, not a question. If you meant to ask "Did the Israelites return and rebuild the temple?" or you meant to ask "Will the Israelites return and rebuild the temple?", see the two Related Questions below.
The Persian king Cyrus after he defeated the Babylonians, released the Israelites who were taken prisoners by the Assyrians He allowed them to take the temple vessels and helped rebuild the destroyed temple..
The king from Persian put Nehemias as the governor of juda.
After defeating Babylon, Cyrus the Great of Persia allowed the Jews (and other people) to return to their homeland in 538 BCE.
It meant that the Israelites could once again have independence, return to their land and rebuild the Temple. And it showed how the relevant prophecies were fulfilled exactly.
About 40,000 of the Hebrews aristocracy who had been deported to Babylon and were willing to return and try to recover land they claimed in Judah.
It was the Israelis who where taken captives by the Babylonians. The forced exile ended in 538 BCE after the fall of Babylon to the Persian king Cyrus the Great, who gave the Jews permission to return to Judea province and to rebuild the Temple.
The duration of Return to Babylon is 1.17 hours.
The Babylonians conquered Jerusalem and destroyed the First Temple. They exiled many Israelites to Babylon, known as the Babylonian Captivity or Babylonian exile, which lasted for about 70 years until the Persian Empire overthrew Babylon and allowed the Israelites to return to their homeland.
The Book of Haggai is written by the biblical prophet Haggai. He was tasked with encouraging the Jewish people to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem after their return from exile in Babylon.
The Israelites were held captive in Babylonia for several decades. The Persians had defeated the Babylonians, and inherited the Babylonian prisoners, which included the captive Israelites. So now, by order of King Artaxerxes, which we read about in Ezra 7:13, the Israelites were now permitted to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the city. This happened about 455 years before the birth of Christ.