No the National Guardsman at Kent State University that day only had live ammunition. Why they even fired in the first place is very questionable. However ignoring that controversy the enquiry into the murders concluded that the National Guard shold never again carry live ammunition to student protests. The development and use of rubber bullets since then by military and police in the US has resulted from the tragedy at Kent State to give a non lethal option to Troops and Police.
Correct. The US Army was still training it's men in basic training with the M-14 rifle in 1970!
The National Guard used rifles, gas masks, and fixed bayonets at Kent State in May, 1970. The college students were unarmed. Four were killed and nine wounded, with one of the wounded suffering permanent paralysis.
The Ohio National Guard.
kent state university
04 May 1970 (the invasion occurred on 01 May 1970).
"RIGHT HERE, GET SET, POINT, FIRE!" - exact words of the recently-discovered Ohio National Guard verbal command to shoot unarmed Kent State students on May 4, 1970.
Kent State University.
"FOUR Dead in Ohio...", by Crosby, Stills, and Nash (and Young); Kent State University, state of Ohio, 04 May 1970.
In 1970, there were riots at many campuses in the USA after President Nixon called for the invasion of Cambodia (to pursue communist North Vietnamese who sought refuge there) during the Vietnam War. Since the police could not handle the rioters, the national guard was called out.
One of the most infamous demonstrations against the war in Vietnam took place at Kent State University, 1970, when National Guard troops fired on Kent State students and protesters. The quote below comes from an article about Kent State in Wikipedia: >
on May 4, 1970, Ohio National Guard soldiers, armed with tear gas and rifles, fired on demonstrators without an order to do so. The soldiers killed four students and wounded at least nine others.
After years of legal battles over the 1970 Kent State shootings, the families received payments of reparations. In the addition, the use of lethal ammunition by the National Guard became highly restricted.
Whatever was awarded to an individual in their personnel file at that time.