Yes
The Middle East.
No, they got as far as taking Athens before they were turned back.
The Ionian Greek city states of Asia Minor who had revolted against Persian rule.
they was being raciest
Egyptian.
oh yeah
The Greek city-states achieved naval and land superiority over the Persians. The Greek coalitions had the stamina to outlast the Persians who, after 50 years gave up.
Ionia
The Persians were Aryans.
Yes.
The Greek won through superior sea (Salamis) and land (Plataea) tactics.