It called for the states to have proportional representation.
It called for the states to have proportional representation.
The Virginia Plan was based on population, while the New Jersey plan gave all states equal legislative representation. The small states could have been effectively stymied by control of the more populous states under the Virginia plan. The compromise was to form a bicameral Congress with one chamber using a form of each of the plans: the House of Representatives with proportional representation and the Senate with equal representation.
virginia plan
The New Jersey Plan was a proposal to have representation in Congress be equal for every state. In the Virginia Plan, representation was determined by population.
James Madison is credited with developing the Virginia Plan, along with assistance from Edmund Randolph and others. The Virginia Plan, presented at the Constitutional Convention in 1787, proposed a strong central government with a bicameral legislature and proportional representation based on population.
The New Jersey Plan
The Virginia plan wanted = Large states wanted representation by populationThe New Jersey plan wanted = Small states wanted equal number of representation
The Virginia plan called for representation based on population. Virginia was one of the largest states at the time.
Virginia plan
Representation should be determined by population. While the New Jersey plan proposed representation would be equal for all states. :)
The representation of states in the United States Senate is based on equal representation. Every state, regardless of size, elects two senators; in contrast, the number of seats a state has in the House of Representatives is based on that state's population. This difference arose out of the conflict between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan put forth at the Philadelphia Convention. The Virginia Plan proposed that representation in the legislature be based on either a state's population or its monetary contribution to the federal government, whereas the New Jersey Plan proposed an equal distribution of seats in the legislature to all states. The agreed upon compromise between these two plans, called the Connecticut Compromise, established two houses: the House of Representatives, based on proportional representation, and the Senate, based on equal representation.