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Colonies of algae-like single celled organisms called stromatolites
Carbon Dioxide
Cyanobacteria, which are sometimes incorrectly called blue-green algae, were the first organisms to add oxygen to early Earth. Blue-green algae are eukaryotes while cyanobacteria are the much earlier prokaryotes.
It is believed that when primitive algae flourished on an early earth, they pumped out zillions of cubic kilometres of this gas. Before them, oxygen wasn't around in the atmosphere in very large quantities. After long, long periods of time, the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere rose. It is to these early life forms that we owe the "air" and the atmosphere that supports us now.
Oxygen was a waste product of the first organisms. They fed on the chemicals in the early sea, and spewed out oxygen, so much oxygen that oxygen replaced the carbon dioxide as an insulation layer. Plant today produce oxygen by photosynthesis.
algae is the reason why the world is as it is. The first form of life was algae, they took in carbon dioxide and turned it into the oxygen we still breathe today. As oxygen entered our atmosphere animal life began and so without it we wouldn't be around. Even today it gives us the essential oxygen vital to us and other animals.
Oxygen makes up only 21% of the air we breathe, but it is certainly the most important part, since we can't live without it.The Earth's atmosphere initially had very little oxygen; oxygen was added to the atmosphere by living things (anaerobic bacteria at first, plants later).The oxygen that we breathe now is produced by bacteria, algae and plants. It is estimated that 70 to 80% of the oxygen in the atmosphere comes from aquatic plants in the oceans.
The majority of oxygen in the atmosphere come from photosynthesis. Aquatic Cyanobacteria (blue green algae) were the first known organisms to use photosynthesis, before there were land plants. The by product of photosynthesis is oxygen. This increase in oxygen eventually allowed organisms to use respiration as a method of energy production. Thus it allowed for land animals.
The first plants are thought to be the ancestors of green and purple algae. Over several billion years, oxygen began to build up as plants grew in number and diversified.
No, indeed! As you know, plants put out oxygen. When our Earth was a couple of billion years old, water filled the low spots and became the oceans. (Hugely different in location and shape than now). In those oceans life was created. One of the earliest life-forms was a blue-green algae. Blue-green algae is very much like a plant, and it even put out oxygen. So it was billions or trillions of these tiny algae that produced the first oxygen in Earth's atmosphere. The ocean today still produces most of the oxygen on Earth.
cyanobacteria also called blue-green algae is thought to be one of the first ever photosynthetic organism...prior to the evolution of photosynthetic organisms theoxygen percentage of the atmosphere was 0% and as we all know without oxygen (O2), ozone(O3) cannot form, and without ozone there can be no atmosphere. Photosynthetic organisms allowed for the formation of oxygen and brought oxygen levels to the percentage it is today (20% a significant increase from 0%) as a result ozone was able to form and ultimately the atmosphere emerged.
The middle Proterozoic comes the first evidence of oxygen build up in the atmosphere. This is how the eukaryotes formed. They include multicellular algae.