Pericles had been educated by some of the leading philosophers of his day. Pericles was strongly influenced by Aspasia, a female philosopher and courtesan from Miletus, who lived in Athens, Greece. He was also influenced by his great uncle, Cleisthenes. Cleisthenes had given Athens its first democratic constitution. Pericles was determined to continue the reforms of his great uncle and serve his city-state by making it more democratic than ever.
reforms:citizens required to educate their sons , boys had to attend privet schools,had to study:writing,mathematics,and music
Cleisthenes was an Athenian nobleman. He was born in Athens and grew up in Athens. He helped reform the constitution of Athens.
Cleisthenes of ancient Athens is considered the founder of democracy
Solon's reforms were mainly aimed at ending the social turmoil in oligarchic Athens - getting rid of debt-slavery and absolute aristocratic control. It was a compromise which did not solve the problem of power, and could not last, so the common people supported a tyrant to act on their behalf and enforce their rights. After getting tired of the tyrants, they supported Cleisthenes who established an assembly where the people could actually vote on what they wanted, rather than putting up with what a Council or Tyrant thought was good or sufficient for them. So Cleisthenes' reforms were far more important than those of Solon's settlement which was not a democracy - allowing the aristocratic Council of the Areopagus to maintain dominant power. Unfortunately the Persian War saw the return of the aristocrats who led the war effort, and retained power afterwards. It took another 20 years for Ephialtes to wrest power from the Council and re-establish democratic rule and sideline the Council again - for which they assassinated him. It was then left to his deputy, Pericles, to cement and extend Athens' democracy.
507 BCE.
he died
Cleisthenes in 508 BCE.
Cleisthenes - By setting up a constitution
Cleisthenes (c. 570-508 BC) was a noble and politician of Athens who helped to establish its democratic procedures. He was the son of Megacles and his brother was the grandfather of Pericles of Athens.
Pericles had been educated by some of the leading philosophers of his day. Pericles was strongly influenced by Aspasia, a female philosopher and courtesan from Miletus, who lived in Athens, Greece. He was also influenced by his great uncle, Cleisthenes. Cleisthenes had given Athens its first democratic constitution. Pericles was determined to continue the reforms of his great uncle and serve his city-state by making it more democratic than ever.
Cleisthenes began the democratic reforms in Athens in 508 BCE. This was advance by Ephialtes in 460 BCE when he removed aristocratic control which had re-established itself during the Persian War, and when he was assassinated his deputy Pericles took over and finished the job.
Cleisthenes was an Alcmeonid aristocrat who was politically active in Athens during the 6th century. Cleisthenes' reforms took power away from aristocratic families and replaced regional loyalties with pan-Athenian solidarity. These reforms eliminated the need, and therefore the possibility, for another Tyrant to keep the aristocrats in check.
reforms:citizens required to educate their sons , boys had to attend privet schools,had to study:writing,mathematics,and music
The pericles
Cleisthenes in 508 BCE.
In 500 B.C., two leaders made reforms that gave people more power.These leaders were Solon and Cleisthenes .In Athens,many poor people owned more money than they could repay,Because of this,they were forced to become slaves.