Empirical formula
Compound
Molecular
formula
CH (92.2% C; 7.8% H)
acetylene
C2H2
benzene
C6H6
CH2 (85.6% C; 14.4% H)
ethylene
C2H4
butene
C4H8
CH2O (40.0% C; 6.7% H;
53.3% O)
formaldehyde
CH2O
acetic acid
C2H4O
glyceraldehyde
C3H6O3
The molecular formula may be a multiple of the empirical formula.
Simple, i guess. sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, zinc oxide.
The empirical formula is similar.
What you write for an ionic compound is called the formula unit, but the formula unit is almost always the same as the empirical formula. The answer to your question could not be the molecular formula because an ionic compound is not a molecule.
No? Consider starch and cellulose; same formula extremely different properties.
Yes, it is possible for an empirical formula to be the same as the molecular formula. For example, Lactic acid's molecular formula is C3H6O3, which would make its empirical formula CH2O.
A molecular formula is identical to the empirical formula, and is based on quantity of atoms of each type in the compound.The relationship between empirical and molecular formula is that the empirical formula is the simplest formula, and the molecular can be the same as the empirical, or some multiple of it. An example might be an empirical formula of C3H8. Its molecular formula may be C3H8 , C6H16, C9H24, etc. Looking at it the other way, if the molecular formula is C6H12O6, the empirical formula would be CH2O.
Isomerism. The structures of the molecules are different even when the numbers of atoms are the same. Organic molecules are the most common examples of this. Compare n-butane and iso-butane same formula different structures. See link
The empirical formula is similar.
An empirical formula refers to the chemical formula that indicates the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound. Two different compounds may have the same empirical formula.
Empirical formula is a useless notion; important is the molecular formula.
What you write for an ionic compound is called the formula unit, but the formula unit is almost always the same as the empirical formula. The answer to your question could not be the molecular formula because an ionic compound is not a molecule.
No? Consider starch and cellulose; same formula extremely different properties.
In this case, the empirical formula and the molecular formula are the same and it is K3PO4.
In this instance, the empirical formula is the same as the formula unit: NaNO3
These two compounds has different molecular formulas.
No, Compounds with the same empirical formula have the same elements in the same ratio. SO2 and CO2 contain different elements. SO2 is a compound of sulfur and oxygen while CO2 is a compound of carbon and oxygen.
Yes, they have. Empirical Formula is the simplest formula of a compound. For both C7H14 and C10H20 the Empirical formula is CH2 .
Empirical formulas represent the simplest component of a molecule.