Islam.
The armies that the Crusaders were fighting were mostly compromised of either Muslims or Christians. They were claiming to be fighting for religion.
it was until Arabs backstabbed Turks.
The Turks, mongols, Arabs, Persians, more Arabs and barbarians.
Bunny rabbits
Pakistani's are mix descendant of Arabs, turks, Afghans, Indians etc. though they all look the same to me. Pakistanis are simply Aryans
The Byzantine Empire was invaded by the Arabs, Bulgars, Croats, Serbians and Turks. Constantinople, the capital, fell to the Ottoman Turks
The is no famous dynasty that defeated the Arabs per se. The Seljuk Turks and Ottoman Turks inflicted heavy defeats upon Arabs. The Almoravid and Almohad Amazigh leaders handily defeated the Arabs in several wars. The Mongols led by Hülegü Khan destroyed the Abbassid Caliphate. The House of Windsor and the House of Bonaparte (of the UK and France) also handed the Arabs numerous defeats.
attacks from European Crusaders, Arabs, and Turks
AnswerThey are not the same.Islam followers are called Muslims. Islam is a religion and faith.Arabs are belonging to a race or nationality.Not all Muslims are Arabs (
Yes they are, in 15th century Arabs started coming to this part of the world for their business started making family and living here and all those people are Arab, Turks and Persians and that was how this part of the world is Muslim as Arabs brought the religion as well. Bengalis are not considered Arabs by either themselves or by other Arabs. Bengalis are typically considered "South Asians" or "Brown".
turkey's religion is catholic