Yes, Islam.
it was until Arabs backstabbed Turks.
The Turks, mongols, Arabs, Persians, more Arabs and barbarians.
Bunny rabbits
Christian
The Byzantine Empire was invaded by the Arabs, Bulgars, Croats, Serbians and Turks. Constantinople, the capital, fell to the Ottoman Turks
The is no famous dynasty that defeated the Arabs per se. The Seljuk Turks and Ottoman Turks inflicted heavy defeats upon Arabs. The Almoravid and Almohad Amazigh leaders handily defeated the Arabs in several wars. The Mongols led by Hülegü Khan destroyed the Abbassid Caliphate. The House of Windsor and the House of Bonaparte (of the UK and France) also handed the Arabs numerous defeats.
attacks from European Crusaders, Arabs, and Turks
The Ottoman Turks defeated the Arabs in the 10th century and ruled for 400 years.
Turks, Arabs and European crusaders
Southwest Asia is one of the most diverse regions of the world with an incredible number of minorities and ethnic subdivisions within what are usually established as monolithic ethnic groups. The largest ethnic groups in Southwest Asia are the Arabs, Persians, Turks, Kurds, Jews, and the Copts.
The Turks were one of many military contingents of the Muslim forces, which also included Kurds, Arabs, and Persians. The Muslims were not taken over by the Turks, but rather the since the Turks were one of the many groups of Muslims, the question is unanswerable.