Galaxies that are moving away from the sun are red shifted, that is the light from them looks more red to us that it is when it is emitted. This is due to the speed of the galaxy moving away from which in effect stretches out the wavelengths of the light. Red shift is not the method by which galaxies move away from the sun, rather, it is a consequence of it.
Red shift works when galaxies or other bodies are moving father away. the light is stretched, ie it becomes redder. Blue shift is opposite.
The "red shift" (or frequency decrease) indicates that an object is moving away from you. It works just like a radar speed trap. When applied to stars it shows that some are moving away and others are getting closer. BUT when applied to galaxies ALL (except for a few close neighbors) are moving away ... and the farther away they are, the faster they're going.
A misunderstanding of red shift is the indicator is expanding. The correct understanding of red shift indicates the universe is in continuity, not expanding and is finite. RED SHIFT OF DISTANT GALAXIES.
A Galaxy's red-shift can be used to determine how fast it is travelling away from you. The opposite is "blue-shift" which is what happens when the Galaxy is travelling towards you.The first astronomers, such as Edwin Hubble, to analyse the light coming from distant galaxies discovered that almost all of them were red-shifted, indicating that they were almost all heading away from us. This was the first indication that the universe was expanding.
The observation that red shifts of distant galaxies gets greater the further away the galaxies are.
When galaxies move away from us, the waves of light stretch out- ie, they become redder. The greater the red shift, the faster the galaxies are moving away from us.
Generally, the galaxies that are further away will have the larger red shifts.
It means they are moving away from us.
It tells us that most galaxies are moving away from us.
Most galaxies have a red shift away from us - meaning they are moving away from us. However, the Andromeda galaxy has a blue shift, which means it is moving towards us. In about 2.5 billion years time, the two galaxies will merge.
That is called a red shift or a Doppler shift.
The Red Shift or Doppler effect
The red shift depends on the relative motion of the emitting source and receiving detector. Hydrogen per se has no red shift. There is hydrogen with great red shift (in stars in galaxies far away that are moving rapidly away from us).
The Big Bang theory predicts an expanding universe. The red shift, being the Doppler effect of light when something is receding from you, confirms this because when looking at galaxies the light emitted from them is red shifted. The farther away galaxies have a higher red shift, confirming that all galaxies are moving away from each other, not just the Milky Way (i.e. the universe is expanding).
Red shift occurs when an object moves away from the observer. So as you are on Earth, it is when objects move away from Earth. (Blue shift as it moves closer.) A star's red shift could be due to losing energy to gravity.
the universe is changing by red shift because when red shift occurs it means that galaxies and stars are moving away from us. this means that the whole universe must be expanding.
Most galaxies are moving away from us. Only a few galaxies, which are nearby, are moving towards us.