No, they code for amino acids (in sequence).
No, amino acids are the subunits which compose proteins. The subunits of genes, so to speak, are nucleic acids.
both are composed of amino acids.
Amino acids.
That MAY have happened 3.5 billion years ago ... but not today. DNA carries the codes for amino acid sequences. RNA transfers the codes. Ribosomes link the amino acids into proteins. Amino acids don't code for proteins, genes do. The base sequence in the genes codes for how the amino acids should be sequenced to make proteins.
DNA genes
Amino acids
DNA provides the instructions for producing amino acids through the process of protein synthesis. Genes, which are specific sequences of DNA, contain the information needed to direct the synthesis of proteins by determining the order of amino acids in a protein.
Organisms synthesise their own proteins from amino acids. There are 20 amino acids, most organisms can make these for themselves, but some organisms have to find some of these amino acids in the environment and ingest them. The protein synthesis is directed by genes, they control which amino acids are added to a growing chain, which becomes the completed protein strand.
If your cells do not have enough amino acids, the amino acids from the proteins you eat are shipped to your cells so that your cells can make the proteins they need. If your cells have plenty of amino acids, the amino acids from the proteins you eat are converted into carbohydrates or fats.
Ribosomes use L amino acids for protein synthesis.
Amino acids held together by peptide bonds.
Cells use a code in genes to determine the sequence of amino acids in proteins. This genetic code is used during protein synthesis to convert the sequence of nucleotides in DNA/RNA into the sequence of amino acids that make up proteins. This process is essential for determining the structure and function of proteins, which are crucial for various cellular processes.