The most common fuels used in nuclear chain reactions are 235U (uranium) and 239Pu (plutonium).
The heavy isotope of hydrogen (Deuterium) is used in nuclear reactions, it has an extra neutron which is used to bombard on Uranium atoms and a chain process becomes started known as fission.
chain reactions
There is a lower risk of runaway chain reactions.
Uranium was created in supernova explosions more than 7 billion years ago. The nuclear energy in this uranium is released by nuclear fission of the atomic nuclei in a neutron chain reaction.
'Nuclear chemistry' is an odd term, what does it mean? Nuclear energy and chemical energy are not at all related, but both can have chain reactions.
Hydrogen is more available than uranium-235.
A nuclear reactor is a device to initiate, control, and sustain a nuclear chain reaction. Nuclear power is energy produced from controlled nuclear reactions. When it comes to just standard fuel across the table it would have to be: Plutonium, Uranium, and Thorium.
The heavy isotope of hydrogen (Deuterium) is used in nuclear reactions, it has an extra neutron which is used to bombard on Uranium atoms and a chain process becomes started known as fission.
chain reactions
Each isotope of plutonium has its own decay scheme. Plutonium-239 is the most widely used isotope, and it undergoes alpha decay into uranium-235 with a half-life of 2.41 x 104 years (24,100 years). A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on plutonium.
Not exactly, nuclear chain reactions are a series of nuclear fissions initiated by neutrons produced in a preceding fission.
Those reactions that take place in functioning nuclear reactors (i.e not Chernobyl or Fukushima when the accidents happened).
There is a lower risk of runaway chain reactions.
uranium. When water is heated, it causes a chain reaction that turns the uranium to plutonium.
Uranium was created in supernova explosions more than 7 billion years ago. The nuclear energy in this uranium is released by nuclear fission of the atomic nuclei in a neutron chain reaction.
After mining and crushing the (uranium) ore, i think the uranium is dissolved with acid and spun in centrifuges to separate the heavy (more fissible) uranium-235 atoms from the lighter (less fissible) uranium-233 atoms. Highly radioactive material makes for faster chain reactions and more power, and is very dangerous.
1. The material for enrichment is the uranium hexafluoride (UF6) not uranium dioxide pellets. 2. For a nuclear fission and and a nuclear chain reaction we need thermal neutrons.