Yes they do. Under Article III, Section 2, the federal judicial power extends to cases where the parties are citizens of different states. This Constitutional provision is implemented by Title 28 United States Code Section 1332. Under this statute, diversity jurisdiction is limited to cases where the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of $75,000 exclusive of interests and costs.
Diversity of citizenship allows the federal court to have jurisdiction over a matter that would otherwise be litigated in state court. If the issue being litigated is one of state law, and both parties are citizens of different states, and the amount at issue meets a certain level ($50,000?), the parties may choose to litigate the matter in federal court. The plaintiff may file as a federal law suit, or the defendant may "remove" it to federal court.
Federal court jurisdiction.
The federal courts with original jurisdiction over most federal question law suits, diversity of citizenship law suits, and federal criminal trials are the Federal District Courts. Each state has at least one federal district; however, many states have more than one district, depending on size.
Cases have to involve a federal law,( Federal Question jurisdiction) or be between residents of different states (Diversity jurisdiction)
Federal diversity jurisdiction (diversity of citizenship) allows citizens of different states to file civil action against each other in federal court (instead of state court) under certain circumstances. Diversity jurisdiction may be invoked for civil cases involving claims in excess of $75,000.
In cases arising under federal law, the federal courts have federal question jurisdiction. Federal jurisdiction can also arise where there is diversity of citizenship between the parties, as where they reside in two different states.
The federal courts with original jurisdiction over most federal question law suits, diversity of citizenship law suits, and federal criminal trials are the Federal District Courts. Each state has at least one federal district; however, many states have more than one district, depending on size.
Yes, the jurisdiction is concurrent, meaning that the case may be filed in either the state or the federal courts. Title 28 of the US Code, Section 1332 defines the requirements for diversity jurisdiction, but it does not require that all cases that meet the definition must be filed in the federal court.
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
federal district court
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.
Federal district courts have jurisdiction over trials. Federal appeals courts have jurisdiction over appeals from the federal district courts.