The Torah is the holy Jewish text, given by G-d to the Jews at Mt Sinai. There, millions of Jews heard G-d speak. This national revelation was the 'official' start of the Jewish religion. The Torah is the five books of Moses. Jews read it and study it usually in the original Hebrew. As we believe it is the actual word of G-d, we revere the Torah; it appears in scroll form in every single Synagogue. The Scrolls are handwritten by scribes, and if even one error occurs, the entire scroll has to be discarded. Also, we are not allowed to alter the Torah by even ONE letter. This has ensured that the text has remained unchanged for thousands of years. The Torah contains a lot; it's a sort of instruction book for life. Also, it is full of the history of the Jewish people. But the Torah is not a literal book that can be read and understood at face value. Rather, it can be interpeted on many different levels, and Jewish students spend entire weeks in Yeshiva analysing and debating a single line of text! So yes, the Torah is central to Judaism, and it forms part of the TANAKH, which is the collected Jewish scriptures; Torah, Prophets, Writings. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The word 'Torah' means 'teachings'. It tells us that the Torah contains the teachings through which Jews can learn to live righteously.
Judaism followers are called Jews
Jews were left to pretty much freely observe their religion during the Babylonian exile, the one limitation was that for a brief period they weren't allowed to publicly read the Torah in synagogues, they were allowed to use the rest of the Tanach though.
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Jews practice their religion in a mosque.
The majority of observant and semi-observant Jews practice their religion everywhere they go, during all their waking hours.
By keeping the laws of the Torah and by Jewish education.
Based on geographical origin, there are Ashkenazi, or Jews of Northern European origin, and Sephardim, Jews of Spain, Africa, and Asia.Based on practice there are three main divisions of Jews-Orthodox--strictly practice the laws as they understand themConservative--practice much of the traditions but adapted to modern lifeReform--encourage individual interpretations of the Torah and promote egalitarianism
Jews are descendants of the ancient Hebrews, who practice the religion of Judaism.
By modern times, virtually everywhere. Historically, from/in what is now commonly called the Holy Land and in Egypt & Mesopotamia, as related in the Hebrew Torah (Christian Old Testament)...
The God-fearing ones among them continued to follow the religion of their forefathers, the Torah.
Judaism - the 'parent' religion of Christianity.