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as it is usual the esophagus has 4 layers in histology this are mucosa containing the stratified squamous non keratinized epithelium,lamina propria and muscularis mucosa a layer of the smooth muscle.then the sub mucosa,then finally the muscularis externa its structure in different parts correspond to swallowing

making the muscular structure differ :

upper third-striated muscle

middle -both smooth and striated muscle

inferior third -predominantly smooth muscle

the esophagus is covered by the adventitia

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11y ago
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13y ago

Yes, circular/ringed muscles called sphincters around the esophagus squeeze and contract so that food is pushed down like toothpaste in a tube. That way you can swallow food even without gravity helping (while upside-down).

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Q: Do the esophagus use muscles to move food to your stomach?
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