No; that was only in the Tabernacle (Exodus ch.25-27) and the Holy Temple (1 Kings ch.6). Our synagogues have a Holy Ark, which is a cabinet containing the Torah scrolls.
No, there was only one Temple which was in Jerusalem. In Rome there were synagogues. In ancient Rome they had lots of Jews, and a few of the old synagogues still stand.
Jews worship at synagogues.
Santa is associated with Christmas and thus associated with Christians. Santa has nothing to do with the Jewish religion at all.
Yes. Not as large of a one as there was pre-Holocaust, but there is a still actually a significant population. (I'm Jewish, and I was born there, in fact).
Originally, the Torah was only handwritten on a single scroll, you will still find these versions in synagogues. It is possible to get the complete Tanach (Jewish Bible), which is made up of the Torah, Nevi'im, and K'tuvim, in a single book.
Yes, there is no gender segregation in synagogues other than Orthodox synagogues.
CurrentlyAny Jewish community can decide to form a congregation. It's mainly a practical matter of having funds and a location for a synagogue.InitiallyIn the early stages of the Roman Diaspora, Jews began to congregate in communal centers which they called "Houses of Meeting". In these places, they would perform perfunctory duties necessary to manage the Jewish community. When Jewish prayer and study was possible, they would take place in these "Houses of Meeting". The Greek term for such places was "sinagogas" from which Synagogue comes. The Modern Hebrew "Beit Knesset" which is now usually translated as Synagogue but literally means "House of Meeting" still refers to this history.More infoThere is an academic notion that synagogue-prayers began only after the Destruction of the Temple. Jewish tradition teaches, however, that organized communal prayers go all the way back in Jewish history. There were several synagogues on the Temple Mount while the Temple still stood, and thousands more throughout the Holy Land.
1) The Torah, given many centuries ago by God (Exodus 24:12), is still the guiding text of Judaism. 2) Many Jewish customs go back for centuries.
the jewish
No.
Jewish scribes lived, and still live, wherever there are Jewish communities worldwide.
The Temple. Ths was a huge structure consisting of several courts and a central building including the 'Holy of Holies' where the Ark of the Covenant was kept and, according to Jewish belief, God dwelt. After the structure was destroyed by the Romans, only the western wall survived, which is still there to this day.