More or less. All planets go around the Sun in ellipses; the Sun is at one of the focal points of the ellipse. In the case of Earth, the distance between the closest and the farthest point doesn't vary much; from the Wikipedia, at periapsis (closest approach), the distance is 147,098,074 km, at apapsis, 152,097,701 km; that makes a difference of 3.4%.
The sun's rays do not have a temperature, just energy. When the rays hit molecules in the atmosphere, the energy is transferred and makes the air more energetic. This is what causes the temperature to increase.
Nope - it follows an elliptical path rather than an exact circle. The average distance is approx 93,000,000 miles. Earth is closer to the sun during the northern hemisphere's winter (early January) and furthest away in July.
More or less, but not entirely. All planets move around the Sun in elipses; the Sun is at one of the elipse's focal points. In the case of Earth, the changes in distance to the Sun are not very significant; for example, the seasons are caused by the tilting of the Earth's axis; the effect of the varying distance to the Sun is negligible.
No, the distance does change a bit.
The Earth's orbit is almost a circle, but it's actually an ellipse.
No, it ranges from 147,098,074 km to 152,097,701 km. Curiously, the Earth is closest to the Sun in January, and farthest away in July.
No, it varies slightly.
No, it varies slightly.
No, it varies slightly.
No, it varies slightly.
No. Earth moves in an ellipse around the Sun; at one point of the orbit (currently in January) it is closer to the Sun, at another point it is farther from the Sun.
No, the Earth's orbit is an ellipse rather than a perfect circle, and the Sun is about 3% closer to the Earth in January than it is in July.
The volume of gases decreases with temperature; extrapolating the volume/temperature relationship, it looked as if all gases would reach a volume of zero at approximately the same temperature, about minus 273 degrees centigrade.
It would be a tie; both light and radio are electromagnetic waves, as are X-rays, gamma rays, ultra-violet and infrared. They all travel at the same speed, the "speed of light", which is about 300,000 km/second, or 186,000 miles per second.
because they do not go to the same direction e.g the short-wave radiation heats the earth and the long-wave radiation heats the atmosphere.
No, both conditions would make the earth cooler.
since the rays of the sun hit mostly the middle of the earth that is the equator known as the main area of the ITCZ (inter tropical convergence zone ) ,that is the area that will receive most of the heat and dude to the earth's rotation winds are created which are the cause of the so called trade winds they carry winds towards the poles of the earth other factors are responsible for the distribution of heat but sun rays mostly reach the middle and outer middle of earth which is mainly responsible for the equator and regions closest to it to be hottest areas and the poles colder
if it's not the sun rays won't reach different places in the same time
A few of them do. Gamma rays are the same as x-rays, only with such higher frequencies than they have a special name. Fortunately for us, our atmosphere is opaque to all but the really powerful ones.
because of the temperature of the atmosphere, they are in different places, the temp of the atmosphere is different.
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No, reach is about the same size, notice that reach is full of craters, so it has a different atmosphere to earth.
Because the Earth is tilted on it axis and the equator is the bit closer to the suns rays then anywhere else!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The same temperature as the rock in which it sits (the aquifer).
No, its colder.
Unfortunately the average temperature of the Earth is increasing. See global warming.
The same temperature as the rock in which it sits (the aquifer).
Earth has seasons because its axis is tilted. Earth's axis is always pointed in the same direction, so different parts of Earth get the Sun's direct rays throughout the year.