No, you do not have to disconnect the battery. Just do not start the engine with the charger connected unless the charger is built for starting purposes.
No.
Charging Your Car BatteryNO, it is not necessary or even recommended to disconnect the cables from your car battery before charging.It is however very critical that you follow all o the charger instructions for connecting the charger to your battery, AND the instructions regarding setting the charger controls [if there are controls to allow different voltage and charge rates.The only reason I can think of for disconnecting the battery cables is if you needed to remove the battery from the vehicle [as for example to take into your garage for charging].
It is a good thing to disconnect the negative battery cable when charging, so no damage can occur to the car's computers.
No.
No
Before charging it.
This could also be alternator problems as in a bad diode in the alternator.
If you disconnect without turning off the charger, the sparks caused may ignite the hydrogen discharged from the battery while charging.
Yes. Top up battery with clean water after charging only. Never top it up before beginning a charge.
with the car running disconnect the negative terminal from the battery if engine dies alternator is no good
no
Disconnect the battery and drain the coolant.