Yes, you do.
There are a few states that will allow it, normally with a court order.
See an attorney to answer all your questions.
If you have a marriage license, you can get married. Under 18 requires parental permission or a court order.
You probably can't. Most states will not issue a marriage license to anyone under the age of 16, even with a court order.
Go to the City Hall and get a Petition for Order of the Court - fill out the relevant section 1.6.3 pertaining to "Forced Marriage - Under 18".
No states that I know of. Some states do allow it but you have to have a court order.
The highest court not under Federal jurisdiction would be the California State Supreme Court.
If you are under the age of 18, you have to have parental consent or a court order to get married.
In TX, if you are 16/17 you can get married with parental consent. If you are under 16, then a court order is required.
16/17 can marry with parental consent. To get married under 16 requires parental consent and a court order.
There is no place in North America. You may be able to get a court order if the parents are unavailable.
No, chances are not good. Many states will not allow someone under the age of 16 to get married at all. In others it requires parental permission and a court order to get married under the age of 16.