YES! Any time you adjust the timing you should disconnect the vacuum advance.
Disconnect and plug the vacuum line and time the engine. Reconnet the vaccum and recheck the timing which should be advanced.
Use a timing light with vacuum advance disconnected set base timing to 6 degrees
8 to 9 degrees with a timing light with vacuum advance hooked up,
You will need a timing light with the timing advance option so you can adjust and monitor your changes. Vacuum advance limiters along with mechanical advance timing weights and spring kits are available from after market suppliers.
That should be a 350 cubic inch engine with a carburator, HEI ignition with a vacuum advance. You will need to hook up a timing light to number one (1) cylinder. That is the front plug on the driver's side. Start the engine and let it warm up. There is an indicator on the front lower side of the engine. It is marked with the degrees. Disconnect the vacuum from the advance and plug it off and then adjust the timing to the desired specs. Tighten the distributor and plug in the advance. If you do not get an increase in rpm when the vacuum is connected, then the vacuum advance is bad.
Connect timing light in series with No. 1 spark plug Connect timing light to battery Remove vacuum line to vacuum advance unit on distributor Mark timing marks on crankshaft and stationary Loosed distribtor hold down slightly Start vehicle and move distributor slight to align timing marks
Connect timing light to #1 spark plug and battery Remove and plug vacuum line to vacuum advance unit on distributor Mark appropriate timing mark on crankshaft and stationary reference Loosen distributor cap slightly Start vehicle and aim timing light at timing marks Rotate distributor to align marks Tighten distributor cap when marks are aligned Reconnect vacuum line
# Disconnect and plug the vacuum line that connects to the vacuum advance diaphragm on the distributor. # Loosen the locking bolt at the base of the distributor that allows it to turn freely, but don't turn it yet. # Connect a good quality timing light, the kind with an EXTERNAL power source, either plugs into the wall outlet or connects to the vehicle battery. # The engine has to be timed close enough to start which requires a little knowledge and experience. # Start the engine and point the timing light at the timing mark on the dampener pulley. # Turn the distributor (where you loosened it) until the timing mark aligns with the appropriate advance mark as specified in the manual. The advance may be slightly different for YOUR altitude. # Once the timing is where you want it, turn off the engine and tighten the distributor lock bolt, then restart the engine to make certain the timing is still right. # Disconnect the timing light and reconnect the vacuum advance line.
Ignition timing should be set to 6 deg BTDC, this is done with a timing light. Connect the power leads of you're timing light to the battery and put the pickup clamp over #1 plug wire. Disconnect the vacuum line on the vacuum advance and plug the line so it does not create a vacuum leak. Start the engine and shine the light on the crank pulley to see the timing mark. It should be pointed at 6 deg BTDC. See the attached links on how to install and check you're timing belt. Kyrasis6 Mazdatruckin.com
You could put a vacuum gage on the engine and time it for peak vacuum. A timing light is still better.
Because the timing is advanced.
Normally by turning the distributor, in conjunction with a strobe timing light