Electrolytes do not regulate anything. They fallow the rules of Nature. Yes. Kidney is the main organ, witch manage electrolytes balance, water balance, acid base balance, help regulation of blood pressure through rennin angiotensin aldosterone mechanism and attach hydrogen atom to position one to make active form of it. It also secrete the hormone called "Erythropoitin", witch stimulates formation of red blood cells. You have about 0.150 mole of sodium chloride in extra cellular fluid with calcium in much lower concentration and potassium chloride in intro cellular fluid in about 0.150 mole concentration with magnesium in very low concentration.
Sodium helps regulate extracellular volume. Sodium such as in blood plasma and extracellular fluids in other tissues, bathe cells and carry out transport functions for nutrients and wastes.
proteins and electrolytes including the liquid in blood plasma and interstitial fluid
Sodium
Na (sodium), K (potassium), Cl (chloride), Mg (magnesium), Ca (calcium).
Sodium is primarily stored outside the cell in the extracellular fluid. It is found in high concentrations in the fluid surrounding the cell and plays an essential role in maintaining cell function and regulating cellular processes such as osmosis and membrane potential.
Sodium helps regulate extracellular volume. Sodium such as in blood plasma and extracellular fluids in other tissues, bathe cells and carry out transport functions for nutrients and wastes.
high sodium and low potassium concentrations
proteins and electrolytes including the liquid in blood plasma and interstitial fluid
Aldosterone
When dietary sodium is too high or low, the intestines and kidneys respond to adjust concentrations to normal
Kidneys regulate the body's fluid volume, mineral composition and acidity by excreting and reabsorbing water and inorganic electrolytes. This helps balance these substance (which include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, sulfate, phosphate and hydrogen) in the body and keep their normal concentrations in the extracellular fluid.
The Chief Extracellular cation is sodium.
The equilibrium potencial of sodium decreases as you decrease its extracellular concentration
The kidneys regulate the amount of electrolytes present in the body fluids by means of various hormones like ADH(vasopressin), ACTH etc. This regulates the fluid concentration by adding or absorbing sodium & potassium ions as required.
Sodium
Sodium
Intracellular electrolyte composition refers to the concentration of charged ions (such as sodium, potassium, and chloride) inside a cell. Extracellular electrolyte composition, on the other hand, refers to the concentration of these ions outside the cell. Maintaining the balance of these electrolytes is crucial for proper cell function and overall health.