No. In early Zionist writings, even with right-wingers like Jabotinsky and Trumpeldor, they believed that the Arabs could be integrated as citizens without forcibly relocating them. According to the British Census of Palestine in 1922, there were 590,390 Muslims in Palestine (and 83,694 Jews), whereas there were around 8.5-9 million Jews in Europe. Their thought was that they would simply outpopulate the Arabs, even if only 10% of European Jews migrated to Mandatory Palestine. This would be a method of supplanting the Arab majority without removing them and demonstrates that Zionism does not require ethnic transfers.
Of course, not as many Jews migrated as they would have liked and the Holocaust severely diminished the number of European Jews in the early 1940s. As a result, it became less likely that such a demographic drowning could occur. As a result, the Zionists changed tactics and supported a partition plan to get some piece of the land. With a partition plan there would necessarily be population transfers, but it was better than civil war (which ended up happening anyway).
radiation
True
That depends on whether it's religious or secular Zionism. Religious Zionism is found in the Tanach (Jewish Bible). Theodor Herzl is considered the father of modern political Zionism.
Zionism originated in Austria with Theodor Herzl.
Theodore Herzl is considered the father of Zionism.
Zionism is a movement to protect the Jews. It is also a movement in the country of China.
As horrible as the 1923 Greco-Turkish population transfers were, they gave Presidents Atatürk and Venizelos an opportunity to become amicable when their countries had consistently gone to war for 100 years
Zionism started with the creation of Judaism over 3000 years ago.
Zionism was founded in the 1880s with the first Zionist Congresses in the 1890s.
Jews Against Zionism - book - was created in 1990.
The ISBN of Jews Against Zionism - book - is 0877226946.
Zionism is the nationalist movement of the Jewish people that espouses the re-establishment of ... Zionism does not have a uniform ideology, but has evolved in a dialogue among a plethora of ideologies: General Zionism, Religious Zionism, Labor ... I believe that a wondrous generation of Jews will spring into existence.