it will cause pinging running your combustion hotter
Yes, the EGR valve, or port EGR
No, a bad EGR valve would cause pinging at driving speeds or stalling at idle. Have you checked the distributor cap? Fuel filter?
If the egr valve was stuck open, the engine wouldn't idle. If the egr valve was stuck closed you may hear excessive pinging (spark knock) and in most vehicles, the check engine light would illuminate.
Would this cause the car not to start If the EGR VALVE is bad
A bad EGR valve in a 2000 Saturn can have several symptoms. The EGR valve can cause misfires, the valve can cause vacuum leak style problems. There could also be an engine knock.
No, the catalytic converter is downstream from the EGR valve so it has no effect on it.
Even a good EGR valve may cause an engine to stall in hot weather.
It can.
yes
A bad EGR valve should not cause the engine to not start. There is most likely another problem that is causing the engine to not start.
Yes it can if it is bad you will see the cel