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Does mass affect momentum

Updated: 8/11/2023
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13y ago

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Certainly it does. My question is why wouldn't mass affect momentum? Let us consider a Baseball versus a Bowling ball, rolling towards each other on a level floor. Now knowing that mass affects momentum, you can predict that when the bowling ball and the baseball collide, that the baseballs trajectory will be changed far greater than the trajectory of the bowling ball.

In other words, the bowling ball is hardly affected by the collision, because it is so much more massive than the baseball, thus carrying more momentum and having very little change in its direction after the collision, as opposed to the baseball being sent in a completely opposite direction of which it was rolling before the collision.

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13y ago
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14y ago

Well, let's see . . .

Here's a thought experiment that can help answer that question:

A tour bus is driving through a Golf course at 90 mph, really tearing up the sod. Just as it
passes the 5th tee heading toward the fairway, Sammy unleashes a fierce drive with his
#3 wood that coincidentally launches the golf ball at 90 mph parallel and exactly in step
with the bus, so that when the passengers on the starboard side of the bus look out their
window, they're tickled to see this golf ball seem to just hang there in the air outside the
window.

Obviously, the velocity of the bus and the velocity of the golf ball are identical for a few seconds ...
they both have the same speed, in the same direction.

Strangely, however, a physicist who happens to be riding on the bus happens to know
from his vast experience that the mass of the bus is notidentical to the mass of the golf
ball. Applying this knowledge, he points out to the other passengers the curious fact
that the respective masses had absolutely nothing to do with the respective velocities.
In fact, in order to measure the velocity of an object, or even describe it to other people,
you don't even have to know anything about the object's mass.

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14y ago

No, a larger mass will not increase velocity, assuming the same amount of force is applied to a smaller object. If the larger object is accelerated to the same speed as the smaller object, the larger object will have a larger momentum. However, if a faster moving large object were to bang from behind another object, the object banged will end up with a higher speed.

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14y ago

Mass by itself has no effect on velocity. In terminal velocity (velocity of an object falling through a fluid) the mass tovolume ratio (density) can change the final velocity at any given medium density, but in acceleration in a vacuum there is no impact from mass on velocity.

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11y ago

the mass does affexct the velocity of acceleration

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13y ago

No. Velocity is independent of mass.

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Wiki User

11y ago

nope

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Q: Does mass affect momentum
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Related questions

How velocity affect momentum?

if velocity increases, so does momentum. and vice versa momentum = mass x velocity increasing mass or velocity or both will increase momentum


What affect momentum?

force and acceleration


How does velocity affect momentum?

if velocity increases, so does momentum. and vice versa momentum = mass x velocity increasing mass or velocity or both will increase momentum


What effect does mass of the object have on its momentum?

Yes, mass will affect momentum in a collision or in anything else. Any object with mass and non-zero velocity will have momentum. Mass is directly proportional to momentum. Double the mass of an object moving with a given velocity and the momentum doubles.


How does friction affect interia?

Friction does not affect inertia, but it affects momentum. Momentum is the product of the mass of an object and its speed. Friction forces, if present, will always act to decrease the momentum of a moving object.


How do the mass and velocity of a moving object affects its momentum?

As the velocity decreases, the momentum increases. Mass is the matter inside of something and momentum is how hard it is to stop something. Therefore momentum needs mass to function because without mass there would be no momentum. So think of the sentence above like this: velocity ( a measure of momentum) decreases, the momentum (including mass inside an object) goes up therefore making the mass increase while the velocity decreases.


What effect does the mass of an object have on acceleration or deceleration of an object when an unbalanced force acts on it?

this is a tricky 1 because the mass itself does not affect it, but rather the friction of the plane it is moving on and the momentum (which does factor in mass) if no friction exists, then it is purely the momentum. momentum = mass x velocity


Is mass inversely proportional to momentum?

Mass is proportional to momentum. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. When mass increases, momentum increases.


How does mass of an object affect the force it applies during a collision?

The affect of force on the object during collision is described by a quantity called momentum. It is defined as p = mv where = p is momentum, m = mass of the object and v is velocity.


How do you find mass if you are given the momentum and the speed?

momentum = mass x velocity => mass = momentum / velocity


How do you determine mass using momentum and velocity?

Momentum = (mass) times (velocity)mass = (Momentum) divided by (velocity)


How is momentum and mass related?

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.