Not really.
We could argue that atoms, at one time or another, absorb a little bit of light of any wavelength, but the most likely scenario is that the atom absorbs light that is of the same amount of energy as the place the atom would use it- in the promotion of an electron.
However much energy is required to promote an electron up another level corresponds to the wavelength of light absorbed. Einstein won his Nobel Prize answering a question similar to this where atoms absorb light of a particular wavelength, then release an electron afterward to make electricity. This is known as the "Photoelectric Effect" and we all benefit from it when we use solar cells.
Another way to think of the way light is selectively absorbed is to imagine a radio. A radio antenna is exposed to a bunch of signals, but only the station we tune to ends up coming from the speakers. By having electrons arranged in a particular way, an atom acts like a radio receiver- it only receives the signal it is tuned to.
Hope that helps and best of luck in your studies!
Bill
No, these wavelengths are specific for each element.
In a spectrometer, each dye will absorb light of certain colors and transmit light of other colors because of the nature of the atoms of the object and the frequency of the light. If the frequency of the light is the same as the frequency that the electrons in the atoms are vibrating, then the light will be absorbed and transferred into vibrational motion.
No, atoms do not absorb the same energy. The amount of energy an atom can absorb depends on its electronic structure and the specific energy levels of its electrons. Different atoms have different numbers of electrons and different energy level arrangements, so they will absorb and emit energy at different wavelengths and energies.
If you're talking about how long it takes light to get from here to there ... all wavelengths of light, as well as all wavelengths of every other example of electromagnetic radiation, all travel at the same speed.
No as different colours of light(that is different wavelengths) move through glass at different speeds they bend when entering and exiting the prism by different amount causing a dispersion of the light into different wavelengths.
The amount by which light is bent depends on its wavelength. The colors are arranged in the order of their wavelengths.
In a spectrometer, each dye will absorb light of certain colors and transmit light of other colors because of the nature of the atoms of the object and the frequency of the light. If the frequency of the light is the same as the frequency that the electrons in the atoms are vibrating, then the light will be absorbed and transferred into vibrational motion.
It depends on the type of light. Both Fluorescent lights and LEDs initially emit light in the UV range or near-UV range (high energy). This light is then absorbed by compounds which re-emit the light at longer wavelengths (lower energy). The difference in energy between what the compound absorbs and what it emits is dissipated as heat. Different compounds emit different wavelengths when excited by UV light. By using a cocktail of compounds, a wide variety of wavelengths can be emitted, producing a spectrum that is very similar to that of natural light. Full spectrum LEDs use a different compounds than fluorescent lights do, but the concept is the same. Full spectrum lights are different from many so called white lights in that white lights usually emit only three or four discrete wavelengths. The eye averages the different wavelengths together to give the perception of color. If the ratios between the intensities of the wavelengths is just right, the light appears white.
The atoms of glowing gas emit the wavelength of radiations which lie in its spectrum. The same wavelength it can absorb because these are suitable for excitation pass through th gas
No, atoms do not absorb the same energy. The amount of energy an atom can absorb depends on its electronic structure and the specific energy levels of its electrons. Different atoms have different numbers of electrons and different energy level arrangements, so they will absorb and emit energy at different wavelengths and energies.
Yes
False
Yes. Different wavelengths though.
False
Yes, all wavelengths of light have the same velocity in every medium. In fact, all types of electromagentic radiation travel at the same speed in a given medium.
Yes, UV light and UV rays are the same thing, light emit "rays."
All light travel at the same speed.
Light wavelengths are indicators of how often photons rise and fall. Visible light, for example, has a wavlength of about 380 nanometres. Laser wavelengths are measured in the same way.