No, calcium bonds to calmodulin
Cyclic AMP is a form of adenylic acid responsible for regulating enzyme-catalyzed processes in living cells while PIP2 calcium is a membrane phospholipid.
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) serves as a second messenger for many hormones. When hormones bind to their specific receptors on the cell membrane, it triggers a cascade of biochemical events that lead to the production of cAMP. cAMP then activates other signaling molecules, such as protein kinase A, which regulate various cellular processes, including gene expression, metabolism, and cell growth.
Cyclic AMP accumulates when the glucose concentration is scarce. If the glucose concentration increases, the cAMP concentration falls, and without it, CAP (catabolite activator portein) detaches from the operon and becomes inactive.
They can be controlled by neurotransmitter levels, function, and by pre- and postsynaptic receptors, as well as by their component messengers and intermediaries (such as cyclic AMP and others).
required to excite the electrons of the chlorophyll and start the cyclic and non-cyclic phosphorylation?
Calcium binds to the messenger protein Calmodulin. The calcium-calmodulin complex then activates myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), which phosphorylates myosin to allow it to bind to actin - producing contraction.
inositol triphosphateInositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) are important second messengers. Their formation begins with the binding of an extracellular regulatory
because original message is carried by hormone, which cant act directly, so in turn it activates cyclic AMP.
Cyclic AMP is a form of adenylic acid responsible for regulating enzyme-catalyzed processes in living cells while PIP2 calcium is a membrane phospholipid.
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) serves as a second messenger for many hormones. When hormones bind to their specific receptors on the cell membrane, it triggers a cascade of biochemical events that lead to the production of cAMP. cAMP then activates other signaling molecules, such as protein kinase A, which regulate various cellular processes, including gene expression, metabolism, and cell growth.
"When adenylyl cyclase is activated, it catalyses the conversion of ATP to cyclic AMP, which leads to an increase in intracellular levels of cyclic AMP. Cyclic AMP functions as a "http://wiki.answers.com/../pathphys/endocrine/moaction/surface.html" to relay extracellular signals to intracellular effectors, particularly http://wiki.answers.com/pka.html. "
It is a secondary signaling molecule.
Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein
G. Alan Robison has written: 'Cyclic AMP' -- subject(s): Cyclic adenylic acid
A calmodulin is a calcium-binding protein found in all nucleated cells.
yes
Second Messengers