Cyclic AMP is a form of adenylic acid responsible for regulating enzyme-catalyzed processes in living cells while PIP2 calcium is a membrane phospholipid.
No, calcium bonds to calmodulin
Cyclic AMP accumulates when the glucose concentration is scarce. If the glucose concentration increases, the cAMP concentration falls, and without it, CAP (catabolite activator portein) detaches from the operon and becomes inactive.
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) serves as a second messenger for many hormones. When hormones bind to their specific receptors on the cell membrane, it triggers a cascade of biochemical events that lead to the production of cAMP. cAMP then activates other signaling molecules, such as protein kinase A, which regulate various cellular processes, including gene expression, metabolism, and cell growth.
They can be controlled by neurotransmitter levels, function, and by pre- and postsynaptic receptors, as well as by their component messengers and intermediaries (such as cyclic AMP and others).
Blocking adenyl cyclase would decrease the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP), which is a second messenger involved in signal transduction in olfactory receptor neurons. As a result, the sense of olfaction would be impaired, as the signaling pathway that allows for the detection and discrimination of different odors would be disrupted.
No, calcium bonds to calmodulin
Second Messengers
Tom W. Ecay has written: 'Regulation of in vitro meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes by testosterone, dibutyryl cyclic AMP and calcium' -- subject(s): Ovum, Effect of calcium on, Effect of testosterone on, Calcium, Cyclic adenylic acid, Meiosis, Effect of cyclic adenylic acid on, Testosterone
Cyclic AMP and calcium may be second messengers
Calcium
because original message is carried by hormone, which cant act directly, so in turn it activates cyclic AMP.
G. Alan Robison has written: 'Cyclic AMP' -- subject(s): Cyclic adenylic acid
"When adenylyl cyclase is activated, it catalyses the conversion of ATP to cyclic AMP, which leads to an increase in intracellular levels of cyclic AMP. Cyclic AMP functions as a "http://wiki.answers.com/../pathphys/endocrine/moaction/surface.html" to relay extracellular signals to intracellular effectors, particularly http://wiki.answers.com/pka.html. "
It is a secondary signaling molecule.
Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein
yes
Cyclic AMP accumulates when the glucose concentration is scarce. If the glucose concentration increases, the cAMP concentration falls, and without it, CAP (catabolite activator portein) detaches from the operon and becomes inactive.