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Q: Does each chromosome have a very long DNA molecule with hundreds of thousands of genes?
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Is a gene a complete chromosome?

No, a gene is a specific region of DNA that contains the instructions for making a particular protein or RNA molecule. A chromosome is a long strand of DNA that can contain many genes as well as other genetic material. Each chromosome may contain hundreds or thousands of genes.


Is a chromosome larger than a gene?

There are 25,000 human genes on 23 chromosomes. There are hundreds of genes on the smaller chromosomes and thousands on the bigger ones.


What is the relationship between the genes and chromosomes?

There are thousands of genes in a chromosome.


What do you call the rod-shaped structure that contains hundreds of genes?

Chromosome


Does a gene contain hundreds of chromosomes?

A gene does not contain chromosomes. Genes are segments of DNA that provide the instructions for producing proteins. Chromosomes, on the other hand, are structures that package and organize DNA in the cell nucleus. Each chromosome contains multiple genes.


What genes are DNA and chromosomes?

DNA is composed of genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific traits or functions in an organism. Chromosomes are structures made up of tightly-coiled DNA and associated proteins, containing many genes organized along their length. Genes are the units of heredity carried on chromosomes that determine an organism's traits.


Does an entire chromosome code for only one gene?

You have about 20,000 to 25,000 genes in 23 chromosomes in human cell. So approximately 1000 genes are there in any single chromosome. The gene will be too big in size, if you have one single gene in any single chromosome.


What is the difference between a chromosome and a DNA molecule?

A chromosome is a condensed structure of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of a cell, while a DNA molecule is a long, linear molecule that carries genetic information in the form of genes. Chromosomes contain multiple genes and are visible under a microscope, while DNA molecules are individual strands that make up chromosomes.


Gene A occurs on chromosome 5 gene B on chromosome 21 Therefore these two parts of a chromosome cannot be what?

The two genes are located on different chromosomes and therefore cannot be considered part of the same chromosome. Each chromosome consists of a single linear double-stranded DNA molecule and may contain numerous genes.


What percent of the DNA in your chromosomes functions as genes?

Approximately 1-2% of the DNA in our chromosomes functions as genes that encode proteins. The remaining DNA is involved in regulating gene expression, maintaining chromosome structure, and other cellular processes.


What are the alleles of a gene?

That depends on the gene: some genes have only a few alleles, some genes have hundreds or even thousands of alleles.


Do prokaryotes have genes?

Yes, prokaryotes have genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making a protein or RNA molecule. Prokaryotes have a circular chromosome that contains genes, along with additional genetic material in plasmids.