Group 2 metals have 2 valence electrons. In fact, the number of valence electrons of elements can be deduced from the group number (e.g. group VII elements have 7 valence electrons).
group 2
There are 2 valence electrons (electrons in the outer shell) of group 2 elements in the ground (un-ionised or standard) state. This causes them to form +2 ions.
The elements in group 2 lose 2 electrons to create an ion.
Group 2 elements are all metals, which already tend to lose 2 electrons. A simple way of explaining why group 2 loses two electrons is that atom's are most stable with 8 valence electrons, group 2 has has 2 valence electrons and therefore it is easier to lose 2 rather than gain 6.
Group 2 metals have 2 valence electrons. In fact, the number of valence electrons of elements can be deduced from the group number (e.g. group VII elements have 7 valence electrons).
helium has 2 valence has electrons. Group 2 elements also have 2 valence electrons.
group 2
2
There are 2 valence electrons (electrons in the outer shell) of group 2 elements in the ground (un-ionised or standard) state. This causes them to form +2 ions.
The elements in group 2 lose 2 electrons to create an ion.
Radium is a group 2 element. All group 2 elements have 2 valence electrons. Thus, radium has 2 valence electrons.
The first group elements have 1 dot on their electron dot diagram, the group 2 elements have 2, group 3-12 elements have 2 electrons (with exceptions), group 13: 3 electrons, group 14: 4 electrons, group 15: 5 electrons, group 16: 6 electrons, group 17: 7 electrons, and group 18: 8 electrons.
s
Group 2 elements are all metals, which already tend to lose 2 electrons. A simple way of explaining why group 2 loses two electrons is that atom's are most stable with 8 valence electrons, group 2 has has 2 valence electrons and therefore it is easier to lose 2 rather than gain 6.
The valence electrons are found on the valence shell, the outermost shell of an atom. By using the periodic table and the group numbers, one can find the number of valence electrons for elements in groups (vertical columns) 1-2 and 13-18. For the 1st 2 groups (1 and 2), the group number tells the number of valence electrons for elements which belong in that group Elements in the 1st group have 1 valence electron and elements in the 2nd group have 2 valence electrons. For groups 13-18, refer to the tens' value (the teen value that is not the "1" in these cases). Elements in group 13 have 3 valence electrons, elements in group 14 have 4 and so on to the the final group, 18, where electrons have a full octet of valence electrons.
All these elements have two valence electrons.