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Technically, when you vote in a Presidential election, you are actually voting to choose the electors from your state (or D.C.). Each state gets a number of electors equal to the number of Representatives in the House plus the two Senators, so the smallest states get 3 electors each, while California gets 55 electors. In most states, whoever wins the popular vote in that state gets all of the state's electors; Maine and Nebraska award 2 electors to the winner of the statewide popular vote, plus 1 elector for the winner of the popular vote within each Congressional district. As a special case, the District of Columbia gets 3 electors, even though it has neither a Representative nor Senators.

The electors then cast their votes for the President and Vice President.

The winner of the Presidential election is the candidate who gets more than half of the electoral votes. There are 538 electors, in total, so it takes 270 to win.

At the time the Constitution was written, the Electoral College system was a compromise to assure smaller states that the large states would not overwhelm them in the popular vote. It was also intended to allow for the selection of electors who were better informed on national politics than most voters.

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11y ago

Yes , when it comes to tallying up the popular vote and electing the electors who actually elect the president. But, due to way that electors are assigned based on state boundaries, the popular vote may not coincide with the electoral vote.

Some of the popular votes lead to more electoral votes than do others, so in this sense not all votes count equally.

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Providing they have not lost their voting rights through a criminal conviction, all legal citizens over the age of 18 have the right to vote in a Presidential election. However, rules and laws regarding elections vary from state to state. To learn more, check with your local Elections Office.

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