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Not necessarily. While it is true that gravity is an inverse square relationship with distance, making closeness an important factor, mass is also important, so, for example, if two planets were in the vicinity of a spacecraft, gravity would depend on both mass and distance. Yes, distance is a squared factor, but if one planet were very much larger than the other, it could easily win out, even if it were further away.

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Q: Does gravity always pull a spacecraft towards the nearest planet?
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No, the gravity between Jupiter and its moons acts towards the centre of Jupiter.


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