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Domain name servers or systems converts the domain names entered by the users on web browsers into Ip addresses.
A name server is the server component of the Domain Name System (DNS). DNS is one of the two main name spaces on the internet. The most important functions of these DNS servers is translating domain names and host names into corresponding numeric IP addresses.
Virtual domain hosting is a way of hosting multiple domain names on a single server or a single pool of servers. This term is usually referred to when speaking about web servers, but its principles may be used in other internet services as well.
DNS servers provide this information.
First a domain name and address must be registered, using domain registrar. Once you have the name and address the server can be configured, connecting the server to the registrars name server, effectively publishing the address to the internet.
I think you need to research about DNS. Each Domain name services provider will operate and maintain their own DNS systems. We also have INTERNIC (Internet Network Information Center), and they will have responsibility for manage all domain names and DNS servers. Each DNS have capacities to query other DNS Servers when they have requested from another. More detail here: http://ecoupon.io/what-is-dns-domain-name-servers/
There are website directories that contain the domain names that are already taken. You can also use companies like "Go Daddy" to obtain a domain name of your choice.
Domain names are generally handled by different companies that provide not only domain name registration but they usually provide web hosting as well as a number of other servers. We are not allowed to provide you with website links but here are a few company names 123-reg, ukreg, net2 and uk-cheapest
Domain names are for us humans. It is easier to remember the URL for this website than it is to remember 67.196.156.65 (which is the IP for this site). Computers (called DNS servers) convert the name you remember to the IP they use.
DNS server's main function is to associate the domain name with the appropriate IP address. DNS servers convert domain names into IP addresses, which a computer understands, thereby taking control of which server a user can access via a specific domain.
Heart internet is a web hosting ccompany in the United Kingdom. It sells domain names and servers along with other internet related business activities.