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Limestone is an impure form of calcium carbonate.

Calcium carbonate will react with acids to form the corresponding salt, water and carbon dioxide.

e.g.

CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) = CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

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lenpollock

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Why does acid rain affect limestone but not granite?

Limestone is composed of calcium carbonate, an alkaline substance that breaks down on contact with acid. Granite is composed primarily of silica and feldspar, which are not so basic and do not react with acid.


When limestone fizzes when acid is added is physical or chemical change?

The fizzing of limestone when acid is added is a chemical change. This is because a chemical reaction occurs between the acid and the calcium carbonate in the limestone, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide gas.


What is chemical weathering when limestone rock is dissolved by natural acids like carbonic acid?

Chemical weathering occurs when the minerals in rocks are broken down by chemical processes. In the case of limestone, the calcium carbonate in the rock reacts with carbonic acid in rainwater, forming calcium bicarbonate which dissolves the limestone. This process is known as carbonation and is a common form of chemical weathering on limestone rocks.


What happens if you dilute acid with limestone?

Limestone is calcium carbonate and is basic in nature. When added to dilute acid, limestone will dissolve, forming the corresponding calcium salt, water and carbon dioxide. Eg. 2HCl + CaCO3 ---> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 or H2SO4 + CaCO3 ---> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2 Note: this is infact one of the major problems of acid rains. When acid rain falls on monuments made up of marbles (which is also another form of calcium carbonate), these monuments fade away as the monuments dissolve slowly.


How Does Acid Rain Wear Away Limestone?

Acid rain is probably sulphurous acid (H2SO3) Limestone is calcium carbonate. (CaCO3) Remember the general reaction equ'n Acid + Carbonate = salt + water +Carbonate dioxide. Hence H2SO3 + CaCO3 = CaSO3 + H2O + CO2 So the limestone has dissolved in to ,at best, calcium sulphite.

Related Questions

One rock that is dissolved by acid?

limestone


Why is limestone a bad material to use with acid rain?

the limestone is very soft and will be dissolved in the acid rain


What kind of weathering is limestone dissolved by carbonic acid?

Limestone is dissolved by carbonic acid through a process called chemical weathering. Carbonic acid forms when rainwater combines with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere or soil, creating a weak acid that gradually breaks down the calcium carbonate in limestone over time.


What dissolved the limestone to form the caves?

The forests that grows over the limestone forms mulch that produces the acid required. That's true but the prime solvent is Carbonic Acid: atmospheric carbon dioxide dissolved into rain-water.


Why arnt limestone lakes affected by acid rain?

The 'acid' (sulphur dioxide or nitrogen oxides) dissolved in the rain water are acidic. Limestone is alkali. Therefore, the acid in the rain is neutralised by the limstone.


Is limestone dissolved by carbonic acid chemical or mechanical?

The dissolution of limestone by carbonic acid is a chemical process. Carbonic acid reacts with the calcium carbonate in limestone to form calcium bicarbonate, which is soluble in water. This chemical reaction causes the limestone to dissolve.


Which rocks can be dissolved with weak acid?

Limestone and marble are two common rocks that can be dissolved by weak acids like vinegar or lemon juice. This is because they both contain calcium carbonate, which reacts with acid to form soluble calcium compounds.


Is limestone dissolved by carbonic acid a chemical weathering or a mechanical weathering?

This is chemical weathering. Carbonic acid (and often sulphuric acid from SO2) destroy CaCO3 (limestone) through chemical attack.Carbonic acid is formed by reaction of H2O and CO2 to create H2CO3.


What type of rock is worn away by weak acid in water to create a cave?

Limestone is the type of rock that is commonly dissolved by weak acids in water, such as carbonic acid, to form caves through a process known as chemical weathering.


What acid dissolved the limestone to form caves?

Generally, Carbonic Acid is the agent concerned, though similar weak acids such as Humic Acid, and a small amount of Nitric Acid produced in the atmosphere may also play their part. These acids gradually dissolve the limestone, and in the case of the Carbonate, are precipitated again as stalactites and stalagmites.


What substance in rainwater makes it so limestone weather easier than sandstone?

Carbon dioxide dissolved in rain water forms a weak acid which slowly weathers limestone, a carbonate which reacts with acids.


Why does acid rain affect limestone but not granite?

Limestone is composed of calcium carbonate, an alkaline substance that breaks down on contact with acid. Granite is composed primarily of silica and feldspar, which are not so basic and do not react with acid.