Yes, because the two extremes of the phenotype distribution are selected against. Consider human height as an example of this type of selection and think of a normally distributed Bell curve.
When natural selection favors extreme variations of a trait (ex. Biggest & Smallest)
It depends on which form is being favored by selection. In directional selection, one of the extremes of the "bell curve" has the advantage. In this case selection will "drive" the variation toward one end. Example: a population of birds where long, narrow beaks have an advantage; variation will be pushed toward longer, narrower beaks until that stops being advantageous. On the other hand, sometimes selection favors the "middle of the road" form. In this case, the variation will be driven toward the middle and the extremes will drop away. For example, a population of moths where a medium shade of coloring has the advantage (not too light or too dark); in this case, you'll get more gray moths, less black and white. This is "stabilizing selection".
It's mainly mutations in the DNA and recombination of chromosomes that produce the genetic variation. Natural selection then favors those changes that give rise to greater reproductive success.
A high temperature favors evaporation and a low temperature favors condensation.
20/20 did a little test with men of various heights. They had a man that was only 5' 2'' in the line up. Women consistently said they would not consider him suitable mate material, even when 20/20's people said he was a doctor with some wealth. Women consistently, on average, mate with men about 2'' taller than they are. Height, when environmental conditions are controlled ( read food ) is a polygenic trait under influence of 5 to 7 genes. Natural selection, over time, has favored women who have a taller man in mind as a mate.
It is stabilizing selection
When natural selection favors the intermediate version of a characteristic, it is referred to as stabilizing selection. It is the opposite of disruptive selection.
That would be the Stabilizing Selection where there will me not a lot of genetic variation. The curve of the population allele frequency would be quite thin with the extreme being in the middle.
Tends to result in a population whose individuals have extreme traits is what? ----> it is directional selection
Stabilizing selection, which acts against both extreme phenotypes and favors intermediate variants. Hence the narrowing of the bell curve in the middle.
Tends to result in a population whose individuals have extreme traits is what? ----> it is directional selection
One standard deviation.
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When natural selection favors extreme variations of a trait (ex. Biggest & Smallest)
favors different phenotypes at different times
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