Which church and to whom?
The Vatican pays no tax on investment income - though this has been challenged (especially since Socialist governments have been in power in Italy) - however, officially the Holy See is a sperate country/state, so refuse to give Italy (another state) its financial records.
There have been many laws and bills - the first was the Lateran Treaty of 1929 when the Vatican handed over certain Papal States in exchange for bonds and agreements. Later (1942) a law was passed that exempted the Vatican from paying certain taxes then existing on dividends.
The Christian Democrats ruled Italy for much of the 20th Centuary and did not tax the vatican at all.
Law No. 1773-that would exempt Vatican dividends but was blocked by the Socialists.
The issue now, of course, is that Italy's economy is in a bad shape and the Holy See owns enough shares, government bonds and real estate to do some serious damage financially (dumping stocks - selling over seas - cashing bonds - and various other avenues) so it would be a foolish time to broch the subject again I feel.
Churches do not pay income tax or property tax. Part of the separation of church and state in the United States.
No- churches and other tax-exempt charities do not pay income tax on the donations they are given. Church employees have to pay income tax on their salaries and the church must collect with-holding tax on these salaries.
No. You do not pay tax on the death benefits when you receive them but you do have to pay taxes on investment income from such benefits as anything else.
Monaco doesn't pay income taxes
Yes could have to pay some income taxes on your pension income.
In Canada you pay the capital gains only on investment properties that are sold and it's paid with your income taxes (so you may have a income tax balance due when you file your taxes, for the year the property was sold).
Estates pay taxes on income and may have to pay inheritance taxes.
= the amount of income individuals have after they save and pay their taxes? =
NO -- you will probably have to pay taxes on any income they generate, different types of income are taxed a different rates. If you sell the stock for a profit you will owe some tax, the rate depends on how long you held the investment and your marginal tax rate.
Minors are subject to all of the same taxes as adults. The minor may also be subject to a special "kiddie tax" on investment income.
Generally, if you have NET income after deductions and losses, you pay tax.
State income taxes don't pay for road repair in other states.