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Which organ is in charge of removing waste and extra water for the body?
The kidney is the organ that actually sends extra fluids and toxins to the bladder, however there are many other organs that serve in the process such as the liver, the pancreas, and the spleen.
How do the kidneys filter blood and produce urine?
The actual removal of wastes occurs in tiny units inside the kidneys called nephrons. Each kidney has about a million nephrons. In the nephron, a glomerulus-which is a tiny blood vessel, or capillary-intertwines with a tiny urine-collecting tube called a tubule. The glomerulus acts as a filtering unit, or sieve, and keeps normal proteins and cells in the bloodstream, allowing extra fluid and wastes to pass through. A complicated chemical exchange takes place, as waste materials and water leave the blood and enter the urinary system.
What part of the body eliminates solid wastes?
The large intestine gets rid of the solid waste after reabsorbing extra water. The waste is excreted through the rectum in the form of feces.
How is the water-regulating activity of a kidney controlled?
There are many functions of the kidneys that maintain homeostasis. In addition to filtering wastes, the kidneys use hormones to regulate blood pressure and altering the sodium and electrolyte balances to maintain proper fluid balances within the body. The kidneys help to maintain the internal balance in the body by excreting substances that change that balance. The kidneys also help to maintain water balance.
Where is extra blood stored in human body?
The spleen
Does kidney disease affect blood?
If the blood vessels in the kidneys are damaged, they may stop removing wastes and extra fluid from the body. The extra fluid in the blood vessels may then raise blood pressure even more. It's a dangerous cycle.
Trace water from heart to kidney through tubular structures?
Water is absorbed into the blood through your intestines and is pumped through your heart. The kidney then filters your blood by removing extra water that the body does not need. The extra water and wastes are?æcollected through the ureter to the bladder as urine.?æ?æ
Why does your lower back or kidney region hurt when you are dehydrated?
It is because your kidneys are trying to remove the waste products from your blood but as the blood is quite thick from the dehydration the kidneys are having to work extra hard.
What do kidney's do?
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located near the middle of the back, just below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine. The kidneys are sophisticated reprocessing machines. Every day, a person's kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to sift out about 2 quarts of waste products and extra water. The wastes and extra water become urine, which flows to the bladder through tubes called ureters. The bladder stores urine until releasing it through urination.Wastes in the blood come from the normal breakdown of active tissues, such as muscles, and from food. The body uses food for energy and self-repairs. After the body has taken what it needs from food, wastes are sent to the blood. If the kidneys did not remove them, these wastes would build up in the blood and damage the body. The actual removal of wastes occurs in tiny units inside the kidneys called nephrons. Each kidney has about a million nephrons. In the nephron, a glomerulus-which is a tiny blood vessel, or capillary-intertwines with a tiny urine-collecting tube called a tubule. The glomerulus acts as a filtering unit, or sieve, and keeps normal proteins and cells in the bloodstream, allowing extra fluid and wastes to pass through. A complicated chemical exchange takes place, as waste materials and water leave the blood and enter the urinary system.
What is the relationship between blood and urine?
The urine is formed from wastes and extra water filtered or secreted from blood. Republic Polytechnic student (Pharmaceutical Science)
What is the difference between heart and kidney?
The basic difference is that the heart is a four chambered muscular pump, designed to pump blood round the body. The two kidneys are organs whose job is to filter about 120 to 150 quarts of blood daily, producing about 1 to 2 quarts of urine, composed of wastes and extra fluid.
What is an accessory kidney?
An accessory kidney is an "extra" kidney.
How do you remove a fatty lump from your kidney?
If a kidney is "fat" it is inflamed or swollen probably from infection or some type of growth in your kidney. The kidneys are sophisticated reprocessing machines. Every day, a person's kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to sift out about 2 quarts of waste products and extra water. They could be overworked and damaged too.
What best describes the main function of the kidneys?
The kidneys are organs with several functions.They are an essential part of the urinary system and also control the balance of: electrolytes, maintenance of acid-base balance, and regulation of blood pressure.They filter the blood, and remove wastes which are diverted to the urinary bladder. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete wastes such as urea and ammonium; the kidneys also are responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids.The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol, renin, and erythropoietin.http://wiki.answers.com/What_is_a_function_of_the_kidney#ixzz18hXtaIK4
When are your kidneys in use?
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located near the middle of the back, just below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine. The kidneys are sophisticated reprocessing machines. Every day, a person's kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to sift out about 2 quarts of waste products and extra water. The wastes and extra water become urine, which flows to the bladder through tubes called ureters. The bladder stores urine until releasing it through urination. The kidneys remove wastes and water from the blood to form urine. Urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder through the ureters. Wastes in the blood come from the normal breakdown of active tissues, such as muscles, and from food. The body uses food for energy and self-repairs. After the body has taken what it needs from food, wastes are sent to the blood. If the kidneys did not remove them, these wastes would build up in the blood and damage the body. The actual removal of wastes occurs in tiny units inside the kidneys called nephrons. Each kidney has about a million nephrons. In the nephron, a glomerulus-which is a tiny blood vessel, or capillary-intertwines with a tiny urine-collecting tube called a tubule. The glomerulus acts as a filtering unit, or sieve, and keeps normal proteins and cells in the bloodstream, allowing extra fluid and wastes to pass through. A complicated chemical exchange takes place, as waste materials and water leave the blood and enter the urinary system. In the nephron (left), tiny blood vessels intertwine with urine-collecting tubes. Each kidney contains about 1 million nephrons. At first, the tubules receive a combination of waste materials and chemicals the body can still use. The kidneys measure out chemicals like sodium, phosphorus, and potassium and release them back to the blood to return to the body. In this way, the kidneys regulate the body's level of these substances. The right balance is necessary for life. In addition to removing wastes, the kidneys release three important hormones: * erythropoietin, or EPO, which stimulates the bone marrow to make red blood cells * renin, which regulates blood pressure * calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, which helps maintain calcium for bones and for normal chemical balance in the body
What is the main function of the kidneys?
The kidneys have two main functions: they filter wastes from the bloodstream and regulate certain qualities of the blood stream. Filtering Wastes From Blood Plasma The kidneys filter blood plasma out of the bloodstream and remove its undesireable substances to produce urine. Undesireable substances in blood plasma include: 1. Toxins 2. Metabolism wastes 3. Excess ingested 4. water 5. Excess mineral salts The kidneys filter about 150 quarts of blood plasma out of the bloodstream each day. About 99% of this blood plasma (minus most of the wastes) is reabsorbed by the kidneys to reduce urine production to about 1 to 2 quarts each day. Without functioning kidneys, wastes accumulate in the blood causing a serious condition called "uremic poisoning" or "uremia." Regulating Bloodstream Kidneys are also responsible for regulating the acidity of the blood by excreting alkaline salts when necessary.The kidneys have a couple of different functions.The main purpose of the kidneys is to separate urea, mineral salts, toxins, and other waste products from the blood. In addition, the kidneys also conserve water, salts, and electrolytes.At least one kidney must function properly for life to be maintained.Simply put, the kidneys filter the bloodstream in order to get all of the toxins out of your body, and also regulate certain body fluids.Kidneys are vital organs that function to keep the blood clean and maintain chemical balance within. They process blood to extract waste products and extra water. These by products become urine to be ultimately excreted from the body.The kidney serves many important functions, including:Filtering out wastes to be excreted in the urine.Regulating blood pressure via both urinary excretion of wastes and initiating the renin-angiotensen hormone regulatory systemRegulating an acid-base balance via the bicarbonate systemStimulating red blood cell production via the release of the hormone erythropoietin.the kidney helps your liver and helps breathThe kidney is there to filter our blood entirely of molecules and small things we don't particularly need in our blood supply. Urine is actually what our kidneys have filtered.Interesting fact: We have two kidneys to get the filtering done well. Well enough to filter our blood entirely - several times every five minutes.
What is the medical term meaning having an extra organ?
Supernumerary is the adjective describing an extra copy of an organ For instance, an extra kidney is a supernumerary kidney.
