Yes. Fusion gives off energy, and according to Einstein's equation E=mc^2, with less energy comes less mass.
The atoms of the elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. This means that they react with other elements in a similar way. For example group 1. All the atoms in group 1 react with water and oxygen, so they have to be kept in paraffin-oil. Another example is group 18. They don't react with anything. The atoms of the same row have the same electron shells.
Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.
They often form a diatomic molecule.
You think probable to diatomic molecules but these are not formed by a reaction.
The atoms may be slightly different in shape or size etc. however if they are all of the same type they will all behave and react in the same way. Eg. Two atoms of Frankium may be different in the ways I have described but their chemical properties, behaviour and reactivity are the same.
The reaction is: NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O HCl and NaCl cannot react, the anion is the same.
Yes, the number of moles will remain the same as long as the chemical does not react with water.
No. Salt (NaCl) dissolves in water and the (Na) in it does not react with the water as would metallic sodium.
The atoms of the elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. This means that they react with other elements in a similar way. For example group 1. All the atoms in group 1 react with water and oxygen, so they have to be kept in paraffin-oil. Another example is group 18. They don't react with anything. The atoms of the same row have the same electron shells.
Because they are composed of the very same atoms. There is no difference between their composition, and hence there can be no difference in the way they react. Atoms of the same element have no personalities or individuality; they will always behave the same (given all other conditions are also equal).
Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.
since not all atoms have same no.of electronic configuration they try to attain an octet sharing electrons each other
They often form a diatomic molecule.
Diatom via a covalent bond
No. There are 2 Na atoms being added to 1 Cl atom.
yes
No. The components of the mixture remain the same. They do not react chemically with one another.