The United Nations (abbreviated UN in English, and ONU in French and Spanish), is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions.
There are 193 member states, including every internationally recognized sovereign state in the world but Vatican City. From its offices around the world, the UN and its specialized agencies decide on substantive and administrative issues in regular meetings held throughout the year. The organization has six principal organs: the General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly); the Security Council (for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security); the Economic and Social Council (for assisting in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development); the Secretariat (for providing studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN); the International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ); and the United Nations Trusteeship Council (which is currently inactive). Other prominent UN System agencies include the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Food Programme (WFP) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The UN's most prominent position is Secretary-General which has been held by Ban Ki-moon of South Korea since 2007.
The United Nations Headquarters resides in international territory in New York City, with further main offices at Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed from assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states, and has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.[2]
The functioning of the UN cannot be said to be democratic in the following ways:
1. The five permanent members of the Security Council that are nuclear weapons states, have a disproportionate and unfair influence on decisions related to conflicts and other crucial issues due to their power of veto.
2. The richer countries often collaborate to protect their own interests ahead of larger global issues.
3. The General Assembly does not have the authority to take decisions related to conflict between two countries. Decisions taken by it are often overturned by the Security Council.
4. Countries like India, Brazil and Indonesia and African countries that have much larger population than some permanent members of the Security Council do not have roles that are proportional in importance
no
the General Assembly
Trusteeship Council
The General Assembly.
i have no clue
The Security Council.
The Trusteeship Council a now-defunct organ of the United Nations that administers territories that were not self-governing when the UN was established.
yes
yes
United Network for Organ Sharing was created in 1984.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its role is to adjudicate disputes submitted to it by States in accordance with international law and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.
There are 109 National Monuments in the United States. The most recent National Monument was designated by President Obama this year and is the Organ Mountains in New Mexico.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its role is to adjudicate disputes submitted to it by States in accordance with international law and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.