As a matter of fact, yes. It has planets just like the Milky way galaxy.
The closest galaxy that has planets is the Andromeda galaxy. It is the nearest galactic neighbor to the earth. The Milky Way has other planets too.
Our Sun and the planet Earth (Along with all the other planets and other stellar stuff) comprise the Solar System. Our Solar System is part of the Milky Way Galaxy.See related question for our position in the Galaxy
Planets orbit stars, stars orbit a galaxy. Planets are not "on" anything. A lot of stars out there have planets - we are just finding out how many now that we have better techniques to find them. So probably all galaxies have at least some stars with planets.
No
Sorry, no galaxies can be found within the solar system.
Andromeda is incorrect its The whirlpool Galaxy
Simply Becca's it looks like a whirlpool. See related link for a pictorial.
The Whirlpool Galaxy (or M51), was discovered in 1774 by Charles Messier.
Yes. M51 (Messier 51) aka Whirlpool galaxy are the same thing.
The Whirlpool Galaxy (aka M51) has a companion galaxy called NGC 5195, which has been passing behind (from our view) M51 for hundreds of millions of years.
The planets are part of the galaxy.
The M51 is better known as the whirlpool galaxy.
The Whirlpool Galaxy or M51a (NGC 5194) is one of the brightest and picturesque galaxy in the sky, and is located in the constellation Canes Venatici. It is approximately 23 million light years from us
Comet Galaxy, Whirlpool Galaxy, Mayall's Object and Black Eye Galaxy.
The Sunflower Galaxy (M63 galaxy) and the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51 galaxy).
The Whirlpool Galaxy or M51 can be found in the constellation Canes Venatici. It is approximately 23 million light years from us.See related link for a star map.
There is not much solid information known about planets in other galaxies. Most planets discovered so far are in our own galaxy. This is because it is easier to discover a relatively near-by planet than one that is much farther away. However, the planets found so far make it likely that in our own Milky Way, and therefore other galaxies as well, have at least as many planets as stars.