There are some conditions that can turn the result either way, but probably it will boil faster in the bigger pot. The bigger pot offers a greater surface for heat transfer, so it should boil faster there.
Yes, the more fluid in the pot, the longer it takes to boil.
Yes some are bigger, smaller, faster slower etc.
Yes, the hotter it is, the faster it dissolves the sugar. it is also faster the smaller the sugar is.
This is a pervasive misunderstanding. It, in fact, does not freeze faster. Since the water is initially "hot", compared to "ordinary" water, the rate of temperature change is faster as it approches freezing (basic thermodynamics), however, hot water has a bigger range to travel than ordinary water
It's because THE TEMPERATURE of the water. The higher temperature the faster melts.
Bigger.
At the same temperature fresh water evaporates faster.
Because of the heat in the water.
You can increase the temperature.
In colder temperature
they grow bigger faster
Water evaporate faster in sun because the temperature is higher.
The temperature of the water and the temperature of the air would have to be factors in the answer. EDIT: Assuming the air and water are the same temperature, it would melt much faster in water. The thermal conduction is much higher.