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The muscles around the lens of your eye push and pull it thicker and thinner to focus your eye on an object depending on the distance from your eye to the object. The focal length of a fat lens is shorter than the focal length of a thin lens (the light rays are bent more sharply) When you focus binoculars, you are adjusting their focal length
the lens of our eyes is different to the lens of a magnifying glass-it can change its shape from thick to thin
The convex lenses are converging lens so when the curvature of the lens increases the focal length will decrease which helps when looking up close. A thin convex lens is for seeing things from a distant.
a concave lens is thin in the middle, but thick on the sides. It does this: it makes what you look at bigger because it spreads out light
The eye lens may become too thick & its focal length is reduced. the ciliary muscles are not able to relax sufficiently to make the eye lens thin when viewing distant objects. So, they are unable to increase the focal length of the lens & the image is formed before retina. Since short sightedness occurs due to excessive convergence of light rays by the eye lens, it can be corrected by using a diverging lens, i.e, a concave lens. A properly chosen focal length of a concave lens compensates the extra convergence of the eye lens thus, removing the defect. The scientific name of short sightedness is myopia.
convex lens
A convex lens.
In optics, a thin lens is a lens with a thickness (distance along the optical axis between the two surfaces of the lens) that is negligible compared to the focal length of the lens. Lenses whose thickness is not negligible are sometimes called thick lenses.
The diffrence between thick and thin lens depends on your precription for your eyes.
If you look through the lens at a distant point, the point image will not move when the lens is rotated slightly about a vertical or horizontal axis the goes through the nodal point. This is called the optical center. With a thin lens this is close to the geometric center, with a longer complex lens the optical center is buried somewhere inside. The optcial center of a complex lens may or may not be inside an element.
Retina
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