In the nuclear fusion process in the sun, two protons change into a proton and a neutron, plus also a positron and a neutrino. This is part of the synthesis of helium and release of energy which powers the sun. You can see the complete chain of reaction at the link below
No, it is a chemical change. ---------------------------------- Yes, it is a physical change because this change not involve a chemical reaction but a nuclear reaction followed by a change in the number of protons and neutrons.
They change into neutrons. The reaction is that two protons become one neutron plus one proton, together with one positron and one neutrino. The full sequence in which four protons become one helium nucleus (two protons plus two neutrons) is well illustrated in the link given below., from Wikipedia.
In chemical bonding, the number of protons remains the same. That's because the original elements involved in the chemical reaction remain the same as regards their nuclei. Nothing involving the nucleus of an atom is changed in chemical reactions. This differentiates chemical reactions from nuclear reactions, where changes in atomic nuclei are what makes a nuclear reaction a nuclear reaction.
Transmutation always involves a change in the number of protons in the atom, which changes the atomic number and the element of the atom. It also involves at least some slight change in the mass of the atom (but not necessarily the mass number, which is the number of protons plus the number of neutrons, and not the same as the actual mass).
A change from one form of matter to another, with the release of large amounts of energy.
The only way to change the number of protons in an atom is with a nuclear reaction.
the number of protons and neutrons
No, it is a chemical change. ---------------------------------- Yes, it is a physical change because this change not involve a chemical reaction but a nuclear reaction followed by a change in the number of protons and neutrons.
Only those involved in nuclear reactions. Ordinary chemical reaction can not effect this change.
They change into neutrons. The reaction is that two protons become one neutron plus one proton, together with one positron and one neutrino. The full sequence in which four protons become one helium nucleus (two protons plus two neutrons) is well illustrated in the link given below., from Wikipedia.
its a changw
Nuclear reactions change the composition of an atom's nucleus, hence nuclear reaction.
Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the subatomic particles that are involved in nuclear reactions.
"Chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the change but nuclear rates do not."
Nuclear transmutation happens in most (not all) types of nuclear decay. In transmutation, the number of neutrons might remain the same, but the number of protons certainly does not, because the number of protons determines the atomic number of the atom, and transmutation requires a change in atomic number. Since the number of electrons of an unionized atom is the same as the number of protons, the number of electrons would probably change too, but this is not technically a requirement of transformation.I want to point out also that the individual particles usually do not change in transformation (though this can happen), just their number.
radioactive decay
Yes. Very much. That is how we get useful heat to make steam, to turn turbines, to make electricity.