Yes, it did.
During the American Civil War, two battles in particular helped the Union gain control of the Mississippi River. The first took place in 1862 and culminated in the capture of New Orleans by Union forces. The second took place in 1863 and ended with the Union capture of Vicksburg (Mississippi).
Vicksburg is in southwest Mississippi across the river from the part of Louisiana that is below the Arkansas border.
Vicksburg.
Managed to cross to the East bank of the Mississippi and besiege the Confederates in Vicksburg until they starved them out.
They all were, following Grant's capture of Vicksburg in July 1863.
During the American Civil War in the 1860s, both Vicksburg and New Orleans served the South as key guardian-cities of the Mississippi River. As a result, both were featured in significant battles during that conflict. Even earlier, New Orleans was the site of battles during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, with the British as the opponent in each.
There is a city along the Mississippi River in Mississippi, just across the river from Louisiana, which became famous during America's Civil War. But there's also a "Vicksburg, Michigan".
There is a city along the Mississippi River in Mississippi, just across the river from Louisiana, which became famous during America's Civil War. But there's also a "Vicksburg, Michigan".
Ulysses S. Grant was the general who was responsible for taking the Mississippi River. During the Vicksburg Campaign, Grant gained control of the river, a major Confederate defeat. Grant and Confederate Lt. General Pemberton clashed in the Battle of Vicksburg.
During the American Civil War, the North's success in gaining control of Vicksburg, Mississippi, in July of 1863, resulted in much more than the conquest of yet another Southern city. With Vicksburg in hand, the North now gained control of the entire Mississippi River, thereby breaking the South into two separate halves and opening up the Deep South to invasion.
During the American Civil War, the town, port, and fortress of Vicksburg, Mississippi, mattered for a variety of reasons. In 1863, when Union forces threatened it from various directions, it mattered for one reason above all else: it was the last remaining Southern fortress keeping the Union from controlling the Mississippi River and preventing the South from being cut in two.
The Civil War battle of Vicksburg was precipitaed by Union ironclads attempting to blockade Confederate shipping on the Mississippi River. Vicksburg is situated on a bluff overlooking the river, and provided an excellent location for Confederate gun emplacements capable of destoying Union ships. For this reason, General Grant chose Vicksburg as his starting point for his campaign in Mississippi. He chose to take Vicksburg from the east, overland, as most of it's defenses were focused toward the river.