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Where do electrons get their energy in photosystem I?

In photosystem I, electrons get their energy from the absorption of light by chlorophyll molecules. When light is absorbed, it excites the electrons in the chlorophyll, allowing them to move through a series of electron carriers in the photosystem to generate energy for the production of ATP and NADPH during photosynthesis.


How do electrons gain energy in photosystem I?

They absorb photons.


Where do the electron get their energy in photosystem 1?

They pass through a series of compounds to photosystem I, losing energy along the way. Photosystem I, like photosystem II, emits high-energy electrons in the light, and the electrons from photosystem II replace these. Photosystem II contains chlorophyll molecules. When a photon (quantum of light) reaches one of these chlorophyll molecules, the light energy activates an electron. This is then passed to the reaction center of the photosystem, where there are two molecules of chlorophyll P680. These pass the electrons to plastoquinone, which, like the chlorophylls, is embedded in the thylakoid membrane. The plastoquinone changes its position within the membrane, and passes the electrons to cytochromes b6 and f. At this stage the electrons part with a significant proportion of their energy, which is used to pump protons (H+) into the thylakoid lumen. These protons will later be used to generate ATP by chemiosmosis. The electrons now pass to plastocyanin, which is outside the membrane on the lumen side. Photosystem I is affected by light in much the same way as photosystem II. Chlorophyll P700 passes an activated electron to ferredoxin, which is in the stroma (the liquid outside the thylakoid). Ferredoxin in turn passes the electrons on, reducing NADP+ to NADPH + H+. Photosystem I accepts electrons from plastocyanin. So, effectively, photosystem II donates electrons to photosystem I, to replace those lost from photosystem I in sunlight. How does photosystem II recover electrons? When it loses an electron, photosystem II becomes an oxidizing agent, and splits water: 2H2O forms 4H+ + 4e- + O2. The electrons return photosystem II to its original state, and the protons add to the H+ concentration in the thylakoid lumen, for later use in chemiosmosis. The oxygen diffuses away.


Where do electrons for photosystem II come from?

Electrons for photosystem II come from the splitting of water molecules during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. This process, known as photolysis, occurs in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. The electrons released from water molecules replace those lost by chlorophyll molecules in photosystem II, allowing the photosystem to continue the electron transport chain and ultimately produce ATP and NADPH for the Calvin cycle.


Do the energized electrons at the primary electron acceptor flow to the reaction center?

Yes, energized electrons at the primary electron acceptor flow to the reaction center of photosystem I or II in the process of photosynthesis. This movement of electrons is essential for the conversion of light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.

Related Questions

Electrons from what replace the electrons from photosystem 2 during noncyclic electron flow?

water


What replaces the electrons from photosystem 2 during noncyclic electron flow?

water


Electrons from what replace the electrons form photosystem 2 during non cyclic electron flow?

During non-cyclic electron flow, electrons come from water molecules that are split by photosystem II. These electrons replace the ones lost by photosystem II as they are passed along the electron transport chain.


Where do the electrons go after they finish the electron transport chain?

Photosystem I


The electrons that are passed to NADPH during noncyclic photophosphorylation were obtained from?

The electrons that are passed to NADPH during noncyclic photophosphorylation were obtained from water. The ultimate electron and hydrogen acceptor in the noncyclic pathway is NADPH+.


What happens to electrons when pigments in photosystem II absorbs light?

they move through an electron transport chain to photosystem 1


Where do electrons get their energy in photosystem II?

From energy in photons


Where do electrons get there energy in photosystem 2?

Excited electrons are transferred to an electron transport chain.


What happened in photosystem?

Excited electrons are transferred to an electron transport chain.


What are the differences between cyclic and noncyclic electron flow?

in non-cyclic the electrons do not return the source and the cyclic the electrons come back to the source. Mostly the non-cyclic process occurs to produce ATP AND NADH which will be used by the Calvin cycle to produce the carbohydrate but some times there occurs a cyclic process to produce ATP to cope up with Calvin cycle as it requires more ATP than the NADH In addition to the above, cyclic electron flow could operate independent of photosystem II. The production of oxygen and NADPH take place in non-cyclic electron flow and the system could switch to cyclic flow upon accumulation of oxygen and NADPH


After electrons leave photosystem II they go into an electron transport chain of three protein complexes Where do they go after that electron transport chain?

They go into photosystem I.


After electrons leave photosystem II they go into an electron transport chain of three protein complexes. Where do they go after that electron transport chain?

They go into photosystem I.