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They absorb photons.

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Where do electrons get their energy in photosystem I?

In photosystem I, electrons get their energy from the absorption of light by chlorophyll molecules. When light is absorbed, it excites the electrons in the chlorophyll, allowing them to move through a series of electron carriers in the photosystem to generate energy for the production of ATP and NADPH during photosynthesis.


Where do the electron get their energy in photosystem 1?

They pass through a series of compounds to photosystem I, losing energy along the way. Photosystem I, like photosystem II, emits high-energy electrons in the light, and the electrons from photosystem II replace these. Photosystem II contains chlorophyll molecules. When a photon (quantum of light) reaches one of these chlorophyll molecules, the light energy activates an electron. This is then passed to the reaction center of the photosystem, where there are two molecules of chlorophyll P680. These pass the electrons to plastoquinone, which, like the chlorophylls, is embedded in the thylakoid membrane. The plastoquinone changes its position within the membrane, and passes the electrons to cytochromes b6 and f. At this stage the electrons part with a significant proportion of their energy, which is used to pump protons (H+) into the thylakoid lumen. These protons will later be used to generate ATP by chemiosmosis. The electrons now pass to plastocyanin, which is outside the membrane on the lumen side. Photosystem I is affected by light in much the same way as photosystem II. Chlorophyll P700 passes an activated electron to ferredoxin, which is in the stroma (the liquid outside the thylakoid). Ferredoxin in turn passes the electrons on, reducing NADP+ to NADPH + H+. Photosystem I accepts electrons from plastocyanin. So, effectively, photosystem II donates electrons to photosystem I, to replace those lost from photosystem I in sunlight. How does photosystem II recover electrons? When it loses an electron, photosystem II becomes an oxidizing agent, and splits water: 2H2O forms 4H+ + 4e- + O2. The electrons return photosystem II to its original state, and the protons add to the H+ concentration in the thylakoid lumen, for later use in chemiosmosis. The oxygen diffuses away.


Where do electrons for photosystem II come from?

Electrons for photosystem II come from the splitting of water molecules during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. This process, known as photolysis, occurs in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. The electrons released from water molecules replace those lost by chlorophyll molecules in photosystem II, allowing the photosystem to continue the electron transport chain and ultimately produce ATP and NADPH for the Calvin cycle.


Electrons are excited in photosystem I. What do these electrons combine with in order to produce an energy-carrying molecule?

NDHP+


Can oxidized molecule gain energy?

No, an oxidized molecule has already lost electrons and is in a lower energy state. In order to gain energy, a molecule would need to be reduced by gaining electrons.

Related Questions

How do electrons gain in energy in photosystem 1?

they absorb photons from sunlight


Where do electrons come from and how it gains energy during the light reaction?

They come from Photosystem ll. Photosystem ll gets them by ripping the electrons off of water by a process called photolysis. Electrons gain energy first in Photosystem ll, then later in photosystem l, through the absorption of energy from light.


Where do electrons get their energy in photosystem II?

From energy in photons


Where do electrons get their energy in photosystem I?

In photosystem I, electrons get their energy from the absorption of light by chlorophyll molecules. When light is absorbed, it excites the electrons in the chlorophyll, allowing them to move through a series of electron carriers in the photosystem to generate energy for the production of ATP and NADPH during photosynthesis.


Where do electrons get their get their energy in photosystem?

From energy in photons


Where do electrons get there energy from photostem 2?

Electrons in photosystem II get their energy from sunlight. When photons from sunlight are absorbed by the chlorophyll molecules in the photosystem, the energy is transferred to electrons, allowing them to become excited and drive the process of photosynthesis.


Where do electrons get their in photosystem I?

From energy in photons


Photosynthetic unit where solar energy is absorbed and high energy electrons are generated?

The photosynthetic unit where this occurs is the photosystem. Photosystems I and II are responsible for absorbing solar energy and generating high-energy electrons through the process of photosynthesis. These electrons are then used to power the production of ATP and NADPH, key molecules for further energy conversion in the plant cell.


How many times are electrons energized during photosynthesis?

The thylakoid membrane contains 2 photosytems, known as Photosystem I and Photosystem II. Together, they function to absorb light and transfer energy to electrons.


What happens to electrons when pigments in photosystem II absorbs light?

they move through an electron transport chain to photosystem 1


Where do the high-energy electrons carried by NADPH come from?

Photosystem 1


What sentence best describes what happends after sunlight hits photosystem 2?

Electrons in the third protein gain new energy from light. wrong u ass. Solar energy changes ADP into ATP