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Unwinds the DNA during DNA replication and Trancription
h bond
Topoisomerase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA during replication. It binds to the DNA, and separates the double strands and form a replication fork. After which the primer bind to the start site, and DNA polymerase starts DNA synthesis.
The polymerase itself does not separate the DNA strands. Helicase (another enzyme, sometimes found in complex with a polymerase holoenzyme) does the separating for it, ahead of the replication fork.
Two - the leading strand and the lagging strand.
Unwinds the DNA during DNA replication and Trancription
Separation of the two DNA strands by the action of the Helicase enzyme.
During DNA replication the following occurs: 1) An enzyme called helicase separates the DNA strands (the space where they separate is called the replication fork). 2) DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to the separated strand of DNA. 3) The DNA polymerase enzyme finishes adding nucleotides and there are two identical DNA molecules.
so that the DNA strands can separate easily during replication.
Helicase and RNA polymerase separate DNA strands by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary bases.Helicase parts the strands of DNA during DNA replication, and RNA polymerase parts them during transcription.The enzyme that separates DNA in called DNA helicases. There are two of them that work away from the origin of replication, creating in "bubble" in the DNA molecule. For eukaryotes, there would be several origins of replication but in prokaryotes, there is only one origin of replication.
DNA replication is aided by enzymes. Without the enzymes DNA will not be able to replicate.There are three main enzymes involved-Helicase - This enzyme separates the two parental DNADNA Polymerase - This enzyme exists in different forms and each one of them have a specific function in the replication of DNA.In short, it enhances each strands, adds base pairs and repairs any damage done to the strands during the replication process.Ligase - This enzyme puts the two stands together after the replication is complete.
h bond
Topoisomerase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA during replication. It binds to the DNA, and separates the double strands and form a replication fork. After which the primer bind to the start site, and DNA polymerase starts DNA synthesis.
The polymerase itself does not separate the DNA strands. Helicase (another enzyme, sometimes found in complex with a polymerase holoenzyme) does the separating for it, ahead of the replication fork.
helicase
yes
That would be called the Replication Fork